HBA and Domestic Abuse: Cultural distinctions and barriers to reporting
Structure of the book
Chapter two
Methodology
Mixed method research design
Phase 1: Documentary case studies
Phase 2: Semi structured interviews
Positionality
Chapter three
Distinguishing truth from lies: Victims are mad, bad or consenting
HBA victim and perpetrator profiles
Vulnerable victims
The problematising and medicalising of victims
The trading of labels and neutralisation of the crime
Children make false allegations and ‘use’ the system
Can officers distinguish truth from lies?
Chapter four
The grey figure of crime: If it isn’t crimed, it hasn’t happened
The importance of crime recording
Overall crime is under-recorded
HBA crime is under-recorded
Police preoccupation with performance targets
The ‘reluctant’ victim
Chapter five
Deconstructing crime through language
DASH risk assessments
Deconstructing crime: Sin by omission
Deconstructing crime: Distorting, altering and trivialising language
Examples of good practice: Detailed high-risk DASH responses
Chapter six
Female perpetration of honour-based abuse
Exploring female perpetration
Mothers use violence
Mothers use violence due to pregnancy
'Hard' psychological abuse
'Soft' psychological abuse
Females ostracise victims
Turning a “blind eye”: Mothers as complicit, ‘hapless’ secondary victims?
Policing response to female perpetration, duress and individual agency
Chapter seven
HBA Child Protection and Partnership working
The practice of mediation
Child reconciliation home by children’s social care (CSC)
Increased demand for services and the ‘cost’ of social care
Child HBA cases: Professional responsibilities and ownership
Chapter eight
Conclusions
HBA Investigations: Discretionary practices of professionals, their influence and impact
Deconstructing ‘crime’ and informally resolving incidents
Recommendations
Recommendations for police
Recommendations for social services
Recommendations for all professionals
Rachael Aplin is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Leeds Beckett University, UK. She was employed as Domestic Abuse Detective Sergeant in the Greater Manchester Police public protection division until 2016, and obtained her doctorate in 2017.
This book examines the different forms that honour-based abuse crimes take, and analyses the discretionary police practices employed when responding to these incidents. Honour-based abuse is an incident or crime involving violence, threats of violence, intimidation, coercion or abuse committed in order to protect or defend the honour of an individual, family and or community for a perceived breach of their code of behaviour. Based on unique UK police data, it includes examination of one hundred honour abuse cases and interviews with fifteen predominantly detective specialist police officers that investigate this crime. This book recognises the challenges encountered when policing honour-based abuse and offers recommendations for addressing them. It will particularly benefit police forces in England and Wales, the Home Office, scholars in gendered violence and policing and non-government organisations (charities supporting victims) by highlighting some of the issues associated with policing, partnership working arrangements and safeguarding victims of honour-based abuse crimes.