1. Roman gardens, representation and politics; 2. Aboriculture, 'Botanical Imperialism' and plants on the move; 3. The Augustan 'Horticultural Revolution'; 4. Grafting glory; 5. Of peaches and peach trees; 6. Campania and Cisalpine Gaul: Developments in commercial arboriculture; 7. Plant dispersal and provincial agriculture: The Iberian peninsula and Gaul; 8. Viticulture versus arboriculture: A matter of choice.