Plant Tissue Culture: Propagation, Conservation and Crop Improvement

ISBN-13: 9789811019166 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 621 str.

Mohammad Anis; Naseem Ahmad

Opis

This book presents basic concepts, methodologies and applications of biotechnology for the conservation and propagation of aromatic, medicinal and other economic plants. It caters to the needs and challenges of researchers in plant biology, biotechnology, the medical sciences, pharmaceutical biotechnology and pharmacology areas by providing an accessible and cost-effective practical approach to micro-propagation and conservation strategies for plant species. It also includes illustrations describing a complete documentation of the results and research into particular plant species conducted by the authors over the past 5 years.Plant Biotechnology has been a subject of academic interest for a considerable time. In recent years, it has also become a useful tool in agriculture and medicine, as well as a popular area of biological research. Current economic growth is globally projected in a highly positive manner, but the challenges many countries face with regard to food, feed, malnutrition, infectious diseases, the newly identified life-style diseases, and energy shortages, all of which are worsened by an ever-deteriorating environment, continue to pull the growth digits back. The common thread that connects all of the above challenges is biotechnology, which could provide many answers.Molecular biology and biotechnology have now become an integral part of tissue culture research. The tremendous impact generated by genetic engineering and consequently of transgenics now allows us to manipulate plant genomes at will. There has indeed been a rapid development in this area with major successes in both developed and developing countries. The book introduces several new and exciting areas to researchers who are unfamiliar with plant biotechnology and also serves as a review of ongoing research and future directions for scholars. The book highlights numerous methods for in vitro propagation and utilization of techniques in raising transgenics to help readers reproduce the experiments discussed.

Spis treści

Content

A. In vitro regeneration 

1. Plant Tissue Culture: A journey from Research to Commercialization

Mohammad Anis • Naseem Ahmad

2. Propagation strategies and clonal fidelity of small fruit crop germplasm

Samir C. Debnath

3. Selection of Elites and in vitro Propagation of Selected High Value Himalayan Medicinal Herbs for Sustainable Utilization and Conservation 

Shyamal K. Nandi • Lok Man S. Palni • Hemant Pandey • Bhuwan Chandra • Mohammad Nadeem

4. In Vitro Approaches for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Podophyllum hexandrum and Picrorhiza kurroa- An overview on these Endangered Medicinal herbs of Western Himalaya

Nisha Dhiman • Vanita Patial • Amita Bhattacharya

5. Effect of plant growth regulators and additives on indirect organogenesis of Simarouba glauca DC.

A.R. Lavanya • M. Muthukumar • S. Muthu Krishnan • V. Kumaresan • T. Senthil Kumar • M.Vijaya Venkatesh • M. V. Rao

6. Biotechnological Applications for Characterization, Mass Production and Improvement of a Non-conventional Tree legume [Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.]

Robert Thangjam 

7. A to Z on banana micropropagation and field practices

Norzulaani Khalid • Boon Chin Tan

8. In vitro plant regeneration in dainty spur [Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz.] by organogenesis

T. Gouthaman • T. Senthil Kumar • A.S. Rao • M. V. Rao

9. Application of tissue culture for Laburnum anagyroides Medic. propagation

S.N. Timofeeva • L.A. Elkonin • O.I. Yudakova • V.S. Tyrnov

10. Recent advances in Asteraceae tissue culture

Jyothi Abraham • T. Dennis Thomas

B. Tree Biotechnology

11. Plant Tissue Culture Approach for Cloning and Conservation of Some Important RET Medicinal Plants 

A.K. Sharma • M. Sharma • M. Jain • K. Arora • S. K. Rai • D.K. Purshottam 

12. Biotechnological Approaches for the Improvement of “Eucalyptus"

Diwakar Aggarwal • M. Sudhakara Reddy • Anil Kumar

13. Biotechnology of Tropical Tree Crops

Yan Hong • Somika Bhatnagar • Smitha Chandrasekharan 

C. Genetic Engineering 

14. In Vitro Regeneration of Salt Tolerant Plants

Remya Mohanraje

15. Plant tissue culture – A tool for in vitro mutagenesis, large scale propagation and genetic transformation

Pratibha Misra • Syed Saema

16. Genetic engineering for insect resistance in economically important vegetable crops 

D. K. Srivastava • P. Kumar • S. Sharma • A. Gaur • G. Gambhir 

17. RNA interference (RNAi) and its role in crop improvement - A Review

Amanpreet Kaur • Anil Kumar • M. Sudhakara Reddy

18. In vitro Selection of Disease Resistant Plants

Srinath Rao • Sandhya H

19. Role of rol genes: Potential route to manipulate plants for Genetic improvement 

Sana Khan • Syed Saema • Suchitra Banerjee • Laiq ur Rahman 

D. Crop Improvement 

20. Synthesis of Silver Nanopatricles from Particles from Plants and Their Applications 

Asra Parveen • Srinath Rao<

21. Biotechnological Approaches for Improvement and Conservation of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner 

Mª del Carmen San José • Laura V. Janeiro • Mª Teresa Martínez • Silvia Valladares • Mª José Cernadas • Raquel Montenegro • Elena Corredoira

22. Isolated microspore culture and its applications in plant breeding and genetics

Mehran E. Shariatpanahi • Behzad Ahmadi

23. Indirect Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Mature Seed Embryos of Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Wild. 

P.Venkatachalam • K. Kalaiarasi

E. Plant Conservation 

24. Micropropagation Technology and Its Applications for Crop Improvement

Mohamed A. El-Esawi

25. Improvement of Green Leafy Vegetables – The role of plant tissue culture and Biotechnology

Sandopu Sravan Kumar • M. C. Aruna • Parvatam Giridhar

26. Non-zygotic Embryogenesis for Plant Development

Mohamed A. El-Esawi

27. Somatic hybridization and microspore culture in Brassica improvement

Mohamed A. El-Esawi

O autorze

Professor Mohammad Anis possesses about 31 years of teaching and research experience on Biotechnology and Cytogenetics. He has published over 185 research and review articles in Journals of International repute. He is recipient of National (1992) and Overseas (1994) Biotechnology Associateship of DBT, Govt. of India, INSA Visiting Scientist to Frankfurt University (1998) and Institute of Genetics and Plant Biotechnology, Nitra (2006), Slovak Republic, Eminent Scientist Award (2007) by National Environmental Science Academy, New Delhi, Vigyan Ratan Samman (2010) of Council of Science and Technology, U.P., Professor P. Maheshwari Medal (2013) and Mid-Career award of UGC (2015) for his significant contribution in Medicinal Plant Biotechnology. He has been Program Coordinator of several major projects like DST-FIST (I and II), UGC-DRS (I and II) and DBT-HRD.

Dr. Naseem Ahmad is Young Scientist SERB-DST, New Delhi in the Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. He has more than 6 years of Postdoctoral experience in the area of Morphogenesis, Plant Tissue Culture and Molecular Biology. He has published about 37 research papers in Journals of International repute, 03 book chapter and 41 abstracts in various conferences. He is a member in the Editorial Board of various journals, holds Life Membership of many Learned/ scientific societies and is a Fellow of Indian Botanical Society (FBS). He is recipient of “National Scholarship” of Slovak Republic (2013), Yuva Vaigiyanik Samman (2009), CST, UP; Young Scientist (2010) by NESA, New Delhi, Rashtriya Gaurav Award (2015) by India International Friendship Society, New Delhi and Young Scientist of the year (2015) by International Foundation for Environment and Ecology (IFEE), Kolkata. He has received Post Graduate Merit Scholarship in M.Sc. and Best oral presentation awarded at BBAU (Central University) Lucknow and has availed Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) of CSIR, New Delhi.p>