Planning and Profits in Socialist Economies

ISBN-13: 9780415866460 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 284 str.

Jean-Charles Asselain

Opis

This study of economic reforms throughout Eastern Europe covers the history of attempts at decentralization. The book: * Describes the centralized model and compares its requirements with the realities of socialist countries * Discusses the economic policies of the post-Stalinist period * Examines the origin of the reforms which began in 1956, culminating in the Soviet economic reform of 1965 and the rehabilitation of profit. Countries covered include the former USSR, the former East Germany and Hungary.

Spis treści

Foreword by Ed Hewatt Introduction Part I 1. The Fundamental Elements of the Centralized Model The System of Directives The Incentive System 2. From the requirements of the model to the realities of socialist countries The Freedom of the Enterprise and the aims of the intermediate supervisory bodies Planning versus 'spontaneous processes' Part II Introduction to Part II 3. Quasi-Cyclical Changes The swings in economic policies Decentralising reforms and the processes of recentralisation 4. The basic trends The proliferation of priorities and increased rigidities The increase in the fundamental imbalances The appearance of new distinctions Part III The reforms and their aftermath 5. Limited or fundamental reform? The common ground The main differences and the distinguishing features of the two main types of reform 6. The USSR and East Germany: the remains of the reforms The lessons of the Soviet Reform The lessons of the East German Reform The evolution of the economic policies and the overall performance of the Soviet and East German economies 7. Hungary: the reform that survived The setting up of the reform 1968-73: 'golden age' of the reform? The NEM on trial Conclusion: decentralized socialism, profits and competition

O autorze

Jean-Charles Asselain, Jill Rubery, John Andrew Wilson