Physics Up to 200 TeV

ISBN-13: 9781461366829 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 478 str.

Antonino Zichichi

Opis

During July 1990. a group of 83 physicists from 43 laboratories in 21 countries met in Erice for the 28th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. The countries represented were: Algeria. Canada. Chile. China. Czechoslovakia. Denmark. France. the Federal Republic of Germany. Greece. Holland. India. Italy. Pakistan. Peru. Poland. Sweden. Switzerland. Turkey. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. the United Kingdom. and the United States of America. The School was sponsored by the European Physical Society (EPS). the Italian Ministry of Education (MPI). the Italian Ministry of University and Scientific Research. the Sicilian Regional Government (ERS). and the Weizmann Institute of Science. The new topic discussed in some detail at the School was QCD phenomenology at 200 TeV. This energy frontier represents the goal for subnuclear physics after LHC and sse. The main lecturers were T.D. Lee. L. Cifarelli. Y. Dokshitzer and A. Ringwald. There are two possibilities. one optimistic. the other pessimistic. LHC and SSC can produce remarkable discoveries. In this case. the need to go to higher energies will be obvious. In the pessimistic case. LHC and SSC will produce the strongest evidence for the validity of the Standard Model. The need for higher energies will be impelled. In neither case can we wait. If the 200 TeV frontier is to be reached within our lifetime we need to start now: thinking and preparing the tools. Theory and R&D for future detectors are the basic points of the 200 TeV frontier.

Spis treści

Opening Lecture.- Particle Physics in the Nineties.- QCD Phenomenology Up to 200 TeV.- Light and Heavy Quark Jets in Perturbative QCD.- Crucial Experiments at 200 TeV.- Relativistic Ion Collisions and 200 TeV Physics.- Theoretical Lectures.- Derivation of the Minimal Standard Model Lagrangian.- Weak Scale Supersymmetry.- Heterotic and Type II Superstrings Compactified on Calabi-Yau Manifolds.- Symmetries of Extended Objects.- Review Lecture on Experimental Results.- First Results at the LEP e+e- Collider.- Seminars on Specialized Topics.- A Crucial Test for QCD: The Time-Like E.M. Form Factors of the Neutron.- The Intrinsic Short-Distance Structure of Hadrons in QCD.- The Furture of High Energy Physics.- The Main Achievements of the LAA Project.- A New Approach for Constructing Sensitive Surfaces: The Gaseous Pixel Chamber.- Super Monte Carlo Simulations at 16, 40, 200 TeV.- The Glorious Days of Physics.- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Twenty-Five Years Ago.- Closing Lecture.- The New Role of Science.- Closing Ceremony.- Prizes and Scholarships.- Participants.