Philosophy of Mathematics and Mathematical Practice in the Seventeenth Century

ISBN-13: 9780195084634 / Angielski / Twarda / 1996 / 288 str.

Paolo Mancosu

Opis

The seventeenth century saw dramatic advances in mathematical theory and practice. With the recovery of many of the classical Greek mathematical texts, new techniques were introduced, and within 100 years, the rules of analytic geometry, geometry of indivisibles, arithmetic of infinites, and calculus were developed. Although many technical studies have been devoted to these innovations, Mancosu provides the first comprehensive account of the relationship between mathematical advances of the seventeenth century and the philosophy of mathematics of the period. Starting with the Renaissance debates on the certainty of mathematics, Mancosu leads the reader through the foundational issues raised by the emergence of these new mathematical techniques, including the influence of the Aristotelian conception of science in Cavalieri and Guldin, the foundational relevance of Descartes' Geometrie, the relation between geometrical and epistemological theories of the infinite, and the Leibnizian calculus and the opposition to infinitesimalist procedures. In the process Mancosu draws a sophisticated picture of the subtle dependencies between technical development and philosophical reflection in seventeenth century mathematics.

Recenzje

Mancosu's book succeeds admirably in explaining, clarifying and analysing the conceptual issues at stake in the material that it examines. Its author knows precisely when it is relevant to enter into the complexities of a mathematical derivation and when to bypass them. The material is fascinating, and in this treatment adds up to a lot more than just "sums in the past"