Philosophy and Psychopathology

ISBN-13: 9780387973036 / Angielski / Miękka / 1990 / 247 str.

Manfred Spitzer; Manfred Spitzer; Brendan A. Maher

Opis

Philosophy and psychopathology have more in common than philosophers, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists might think. Three fields of inquiry come to mind: (1) Questions about the scientific status of psychopatho logical statements and claims, (2) ethical questions, and (3) problems regarding the question of how to account for something like a disordered mind. While the first two domains have frequently been addressed in articles and debates (think of the mind-body problem and the problem of institutionalization versus self-determination as examples of issues in the two fields), the question of how the mind should be conceived in order for psychopathology to work best has seldom been discussed. The present volume focuses on this question. Perception, thought, affect, will, and the like are terms which made their way from philosophy into psychology, and into present psychiatry, where disturbances of these "faculties" or "functions" are believed to form the most basic part of symptomatology. While these terms and many others that are used to refer to symptoms of mental disorder (such as "self', "consciousness," "drive," and "identity") may seem to be purely descriptive and theoretically "innocent," they are packed with implicit assumptions, theoretical concepts, and sometimes dogmatic postulates."

Spis treści

Why Philosophy?.- Experience and its Disturbances.- Toward a Husserlian Phenomenology of the Initial Stages of Schizophrenia.- Concepts of Intentionality and Their Application to the Psychopathology of Schizophrenia—A Critique of the Vulnerability-Model.- Kant on Schizophrenia.- Are Psychotic Illnesses Category Disorders?—Proposal for a New Understanding and Classification of the Major Forms of Mental Illness.- Rationality and Self.- The Irrelevance of Rationality in Adaptive Behavior.- Limits of Irrationality.- Technical Problems with Teleological Explanation in Psychopathology: Sigmund Freud as a Case in Point.- Self-Consciousness, I-Structures, and Physiology.- When the Self Becomes Alien to Itself: Psychopathology and the Self Recursive Loop.- Perception, Thought, and Schizophrenia.- Verbal Hallucinations and Preconscious Mentality.- Schizophrenia and the Quantification of Semantic Phenomena: How Can Something Mean Something?.- Why Thinking is Easy.- On the Development of Categories.- Normality and Mental Illness—Dimensions Versus Categories: Methodological Considerations and Experimental Findings.- Relevance of Transcendental Philosophy to the Foundations of Psychopathology.- Final Comments and Reflections.- Synopsis and Critical Remarks.- Name Index.

O autorze

Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Spitzer, studierte Medizin, Psychologie und Philosophie in Freiburg, war Oberarzt an der Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik in Heidelberg, Gastprofessor an der Harvard-Universität und am Institute for Cognitive and Decision Sciences in Oregon. Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt liegt im Grenzbereich der kognitiven Neurowissenschaft, der Lernforschung und Psychiatrie. Seit 1997 ist er Ordinarius für Psychiatrie in Ulm. Spitzer ist Herausgeber des psychiatrischen Anteils der Zeitschrift 'Nervenheilkunde' und leitet das von ihm gegründete 'Transferzentrum für Neurowissenschaften und Lernen' in Ulm. Er hat mehrere neurowissenschaftliche Bestseller verfasst und moderiert eine wöchentliche Fernsehserie zum Thema Geist und Gehirn.