Pets as Sentinels, Forecasters and Promoters of Human Health

ISBN-13: 9783030307332 / Angielski / Twarda / 2019 / 375 str.

M. Ramiro Pastorinho; Ana Catarina a. Sousa

Recenzje

“The book appears to be written for stakeholders in One Health initiatives and brings together perspectives of basic scientists in biological and chemical sciences and human and veterinary health professionals. … This is an interesting compilation of comprehensive reviews of varied topics in the health aspects of pet animal-human relationships with an unclear overall goal or target audience. Well written and formatted in a useful manner … .” (Marcella Ridgway, Doody's Book Reviews, June 5, 2020)

Spis treści

INTRODUCTION.- PART I - PETS AS SENTINELS OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS.- Pets as biosentinels for indoor pollution.- Pets as sentinels of human exposure to metals.- Pets as sentinels of human exposure to pesticides.- Pets as sentinels of human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).- The use of pets as sentinels of human exposure to flame retardants.- Use of dogs to monitor remote locations: sledge dogs and the artic environment.- PART II - TOXICOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PETS.- Pets in environmental toxicology studies: the era of authentic animal studies.- The use of dogs as models for environmental molecular toxicology research.- Different bioaccumulation traits of Persistent Organic Pollutants by cats and dogs.- Genotoxicity assessment of ambient air pollution using pets.- Biotransformation of brominated compounds by pets.- PART III - HUMAN HEALTH FORECASTING TROUGH PET DISEASE ASSESSMENT.- The use of pets as animal models for human lymphoma.- Is feline hyperthyroidism associated with PBDEs exposure?.- Obesity in humans and their pets: is there an association?.- Type 2 diabetes in pets.- Dogs as animal models for human breast cancer.- Dogs as models for human psychiatric disorders.- An extrapolative comparison between the “Bristol Cats Study” and the “Children of the 90’s” study.- PART IV - PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS.- Animal-Assisted therapy.- Animal-assisted interventions for children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.- Delaying functional decline in people with dementia through animal-assisted therapy.- Human-animal relationships in clinical practice.- Away from my master: The secret life of Pets.- From anthropocentrism to canid umwelt: a new look at dogs.- The re-shaping of pet’s behavior by modern society.- Animal-Human Connection.- Cat–human communication: How varied is vocal communication (and how humans and cats perceive it).- Psychophysiological human-animal interactions: the role of chemicals.- Future directions in human-animal connection research.- CONCLUSION: Proposal for the extension of the One Health Concept.

O autorze

Dr. M. Ramiro Pastorinho was born in Braga, northern Portugal, in 1970. He graduated in Biology from Coimbra University, Portugal in 1997. After several years teaching at high school, he started research conducive to his Doctorate thesis on the latitudinal calibration of standardized marine bioassays, which created the opportunity of working, besides Aveiro University, at the University of Iceland and the Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, UK. His passion for bioassays granted him a post-Doctoral fellowship which took him to the radically different setting of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, USA and the Colorado School of Mines where he became a Research Scholar, with periods spent at Ehime University, Japan as an International Invited Researcher. Working in a mining-focused setting steered him towards human health and an invitation to become an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Portugal. He is currently an Assistant Professor at the University of Évora, in the (sunny) South of Portugal.

 Dr. Ana Catarina Sousa was born in Covilhã, Central Portugal, in 1976. She obtained her PhD in Biology in September 2009 from the University of Aveiro in collaboration with Ehime University in Japan. Upon finishing her PhD, she moved to the USA to work as Research Assistant in the Colorado School of Mines, moving back to Portugal in 2010 to start her first postdoc on Human Exposure Pathways to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Her second postdoc was developed at CICECO, University of Aveiro and focused on the use of ionic liquids in the context of environmental health. Between 2017 and 2018 she was a researcher at Centre National de la Reserche Scientifique – CNRS, in France. Before starting her current position as researcher at CICECO, University of Aveiro she was a lecturer of Environmental Toxicology at Hokkaido University, Japan. Ana Sousa’s main research interests and experience include the evaluation of exposure levels and pathways to environmental contaminants, particularly endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife, domestic animals and humans.

Blurb

This book provides an up-to-date overview of the current knowledge and research concerning domestic pets as sentinels, forecasters and promoters of human health. Written by leading specialists in the fields of medicine, veterinary, environment, analytical chemistry, sociology and behavioral science, this volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the capabilities of pets in what regards to human health. The first seven chapters are devoted to the use of pets as sentinels for their human companions, in terms of exposure to different classes of environmental chemicals. The following five chapters address the use of pets as models for human diseases and promoters of human health. The final two chapters highlight the psycho-social and psychophysiological aspects of human-animal interactions.

The book offers an integrated approach to the One Health concept, providing, in a truly holistic manner, tools to assess the equilibrium between the environment, men and animals. This exercise will highlight and reshape our position towards the planet that despite being “a microscopic dot on a microscopic dot lost in the unimaginable infinity of the Universe” is still our own. At the end of the day, pets will always be there to help us.