Prof. Dr. Mohamed Abdel-Raheem Ali Abdel-Raheem, Pests & Plant Protection Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt., Dr. Afrah Denar Hadi, Guidance Center in Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq and Eng. Karrar Mohammad Rayagh hussain, Directorate of Agriculture in Najaf Governorate, Iraq.