Performance and Femininity in Eighteenth-Century German Women's Writing: The Impossible Act

ISBN-13: 9781403973290 / Angielski / Twarda / 2006 / 270 str.

Wendy Arons

Opis

In Performance and Femininity, Arons examines a series of texts by eighteenth-century German women in order to illuminate how women writers of the time used theater and performance both to investigate female subjectivity and to intervene in the dominant cultural discourse of femininity. Arons's study focuses on works featuring heroines who, for the most part-like their authors-lead lives with public dimensions, primarily by working as actresses. The texts she chooses all call attention to the difficulties that the eighteenth-century conception of the self as sincere and antitheatrical presented for women. By highlighting the fact that the social audience that determines a woman's reputation is almost always a fickle and untrustworthy "reader" of female subjectivity, these works expose the untenable position into which the discourse of sincerity placed women, paradoxically requiring them to perform the very naivete that was, by definition, not supposed to be performable. Arons's original argument takes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from the fields of literary criticism, cultural studies, theatre history, and performance studies, and reveals how these women writers exposed ideal femininity as an impossible act, even as they attempted to reproduce that act in their writing and in their lives.

Recenzje

'This book is a magnificent contribution to the discussion of gender performance back in the day of its literary and dramatic codification in bourgeois modernity. Arons examines the actress playing the antitheatrical, 'natural' woman as a site of female subversion, gender anxiety, and a disconcerting discourse on sincerity. This is a brilliant turn on Lessing's dramatic theory of bourgeois naturalism and Rousseau's model of studied naiveté, Sophie. Arons uses trenchant countermodels an antitheatrical novel heroine playing her role, real-life actresses, women dragged into the public sphere by divorce or scandal, and a comic 'Sophie' satirizing female sincerity and modesty. Arons shows how contentious and unsettled 'natural' femininity was back then, how much strenuous action was necessary to have unstudied charm. This is a must-read for those who think gender performance is only a post-modern concept. Scholars of the novel, dramatic theory, and eighteenth century gender studies will profit from this nuanced study on the drama of performed naIve femininity.' - Jeannine Blackwell, Dean of the Graduate School, University of Kentucky

"An important contribution to our understanding of eighteenth-century culture. Arons derives her critical framework from various discursive traditions and disciplinary areas, combining aspects of each in an original way that allows the reader to examine cultural conventions of women's writing in the eighteenth century-with a focus on Germany but applicable to England or France-from a new perspective. As a result, the conflicting negotiations of upholding gender norms and bourgeois aesthetic demands of 'authentic' representation via writing is revealed. The trope of women writing about the performance of virtue on the contemporary stage or at court provides an ideal vehicle for exploring these issues. This is a truly original book that is a pleasure to read." - Susan A. Cocalis, University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Spis treści

Sophie and the "Theater" * Performance as Power: The History of Lady von Sternheim *  The Performance of a Lifetime:  Karoline Schulze-Kummerfeld * Antitheatricality and the Public Woman:  Marianne Ehrmann's Amalie:  A True Story in Letters *  The Eye of the Beholder:  Elise Bürger's "Aglaja" and F. H. Unger's Melanie, the Foundling *  Play's the Thing:  Sophie Mereau's "Marie" and "Flight to the City"

O autorze

Wendy Arons is Associate Professor of Dramatic Literature & Dramaturgy and Director of the 'Performance and Ecology Public Art Initiative' at Carnegie Mellon University, USA.