Chapter 1Peacebuilding: A Social Cohesion Approach
Fletcher D. Cox and Timothy D. Sisk
Chapter 2 Guatemala: National Fragmentation, Local Cohesion
Otto Argueta and Sabine Kurtenbach
Chapter 3Kenya: Identity and Insecurity in a Modernizing State
Fletcher D. Cox, James Ndung’u, and Esther Njuguna
Chapter 4Lebanon:Confessionalism, Consociationalism, and Social Cohesion
Joy Aoun and Marie-Joëlle Zahar
Chapter 5Myanmar: Religion, Identity, and Conflict in a Democratic Transition
Nicholas Farrelly
Chapter 6Nepal: Identity Politics in a Turbulent Transition
Subindra Bogati, Fletcher D. Cox, Sachchi Karki, and Timothy D. Sisk
Chapter 7Nigeria: Frustration, Polarization, and Violence
Yahaya Hashim, Darren Kew, and Judith Ann Walker
Chapter 8Sri Lanka: Social Cohesion… In the Eye of the Beholder
Susan Hayward and Mirak Raheem
Chapter 9 Peacebuilding for Social Cohesion: Findings and Implications
Fletcher D. Cox, Catherine Orsborn, and Timothy D. Sisk
Chapter 10 Conclusion
Fletcher D. Cox and Timothy D. Sisk
Contributors
Bibliography
Index
Fletcher D. Cox is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at William Jewell College, and a Research Associate of the Sié Chéou Kang Center for International Security and Diplomacy. He specializes in the study of civil wars and political violence, and has managed relief, development, and peacebuilding programs in multiple disaster and conflict-affected countries.
Timothy D. Sisk is Professor of International and Comparative Politics at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver. Professor Sisk has conducted extensive research on the role of international and regional organizations, particularly the United Nations, in peace operations, peacemaking, and peacebuilding.
This book explores a critical question: in the wake of identity-based violence, what can internal and international peacebuilders do to help “deeply divided societies” rediscover a sense of living together? In 2016, ethnic, religious, and sectarian violence in Syria and Iraq, the Central African Republic, Myanmar, and Burundi grab headlines and present worrying scenarios of mass atrocities. The principal concern which this volume addresses is “social cohesion” - relations within society and across deep divisions, and the relationship of individuals and groups with the state. For global peacebuilding networks, the social cohesion concept is a leitmotif for assessment of social dynamics and a strategic goal of interventions to promote resilience following violent conflict. In this volume, case studies by leading international scholars paired with local researchers yield in-depth analyses of social cohesion and related peacebuilding efforts in seven countries: Guatemala, Kenya, Lebanon, Nepal, Nigeria, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.