Parliamentary Representation in France

ISBN-13: 9781138953499 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 164 str.

Olivier Costa

Opis

Despite real improvements since the beginning of the last decade, legislative studies are still underdeveloped in France, compared to other modern democracies. This weakness is linked to the characteristics of the political system itself: the Constitution of 1958 has created a semi-presidential regime, the centrality of which has been constantly reinforced since. The French parliament is thus supposed to be extremely feeble. This lack of interest for legislative studies is also to be found in the specificities of French political sociology, which pays little attention to institutions. As a result, very few papers and books deal with French chambers and MPs. Yet, they are fascinating cases of study for scholars interested in parliamentary representation, professionalization of political life, and French politics. The French parliament and MPs are deeply paradoxical: MPs are very attached to the concept of national sovereignty but remain involved at local level and in surgery work; the French National Assembly is supposed to be weak, but is quite active and influential; citizens are more aware of the role of MPs than it seems, and their views and values are closer than predicted. This book gathers seven papers from the LEGIPAR research project (2008-2012). The project was designed by the contributors to rejuvenate French legislative studies by collecting systematic data on MPs socio-biographical profiles and activities, conducting face-to-face interviews, gathering exhaustive data on National Assembly activity and organising focus groups to analyse citizens perceptions of their MPs. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Legislative Studies."

Spis treści

1. Introduction: Parliamentary Representation in France  2. Why do French MPs Focus More on Constituency Work than on Parliamentary Work?  3. Up and Down, Old and New: Values and Value Systems of MPs and Voters in France  4. From Theory to Practice: Citizens’ Attitudes about Representation in France  5. Wisdom or Indifference? The Principles of Representative Government in the Eyes of the French Voters  6. French MPs and Law-making: Deputies’ Activities and Citizens’ Perceptions  7. MPs’ Issue Attention in Parliament: Evidence of a Stick–Slip Process of Attention Allocation in the French National Assembly  8. The French Constitutional Law of 23 July 2008 as seen by MPs: Working or Talking Parliament?  9. Conclusion: Challenging the Conventional Wisdoms about Parliamentary Representation in France

O autorze

Olivier Costa is CNRS Research Professor at the Centre Emile Durkheim (Sciences Po Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux). He is also Director of Political and Administrative Studies at the College of Europe (Bruges Campus). His key research areas include French Parliament, European Parliament, comparative legislative politics and EU policy-making and policies.