Palliative Care: An Integrated Approach

ISBN-13: 9780470058855 / Angielski / Miękka / 2008 / 352 str.

Jenny Buckley

Opis

This evidence-based text brings together the theory and practice of palliative care. It examines at all aspects of palliative care i.e. psycho social, spiritual and physical in a highly practical way. The evidence base for cancer care has been developed within the Hospice Movement over the past 50 years and, in the main, it transfers across to patients dying of diseases other than cancer. The book addresses the palliative needs of any patient with any disease in any care setting, which gives it a generic approach. This is in line with current government directives. Contributions to care and treatment are considered in a multidisciplinary and complementary way.

Recenzje

However, I have found myself referring to this book in recent months far more than some of the bigger, more established, textbooks and if the measure of a good book is how well–thumbed the pages become, then the author is on to a winner.  (European Journal of Palliative Care, 2010)

"The author′s warmth, enthusiasm and concern for patients, their families and the professionals who care for them, combined with her scholarship, shine throughout this book. I recommend it to anyone with an interest in the care of people approaching the end of their lives in any setting." ( Palliative Medicine, 2009)

"This book will be a very welcome addition to the undergraduate curriculum for clinicians seeking to specialize in palliative care." (International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 2009)

"There is a wealth of knowledge and experience for nursing students and newly qualified nurses seeking direction.... I would recommend this for reference on general medical wards and units where patients are receiving end of life care." (Nursing Standard, April 2009)

Spis treści

Foreword.

Contributors biographies.

Acknowledgements.

Dedications.

1. Historical and cultural perspectives on the evolution of palliative care.

Key points.

Introduction.

Death in society.

Dame Cicely Saunders and the origins of contemporary palliative care.

An international perspective.

Definitions.

End–of–life care national programme.

Culture.

Service user involvement.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

2. Facing progressive disease and death.

Key points.

Psychosocial care.

Partnership maintaining the balance.

Approaches to care.

Giving the bad news.

Denial/avoidance.

Anger.

Anxiety.

Depression.

Social pain.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

3. Communication skills.

Key points.

The impact of good communication.

The impetus to teach communication skills.

Facilitative styles.

What Howard taught me about nursing dying people.

Helpful strategies.

Communicating with people with dementia.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

4. Self–awareness and self–care.

Key points.

Saving a life versus stealing a death.

Facing death.

Making space for decision–making.

Self–awareness.

How much did Nicky impact on my life?

Self–care.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

5. The sick role and partnership working.

Key points.

Introduction.

Partnership care what does it mean?

The sick role.

Face–to–face partnership: attention to information giving.

Written information.

Decision aids.

Special needs.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

6. Hope and spirituality.

Key points.

Introduction.

Hope research.

Spirituality.

Religious practices concerned with death.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

7. Finding resilience together.

Key points.

Resilience in health care.

Patient groups.

Psychoneuroimmunology.

The expert patient.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

8. Living with dying.

Key points.

Introduction.

Social death.

Vulnerable groups.

Informational needs.

Being heard and feeling supported.

Companionship.

Intimacy and caring.

Health needs.

Difficult thoughts and letting go.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

9. Bereavement.

Key points.

Definitions.

Untimely deaths.

Bereavement and health.

Grief theorists.

Mourning practices in different cultures.

Bereaved children.

Old age.

Bereavement and dementia.

Solitary grief.

Bereavement services.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

10. Pain and other major symptoms: an integrated approach.

Key points.

Pain theories.

Psychological approaches.

Physical approaches.

Complementary therapies.

Creative therapies.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

11. The history of the use of strong opioids for cancer pain.

Key points.

Studies and narratives.

WHO analgesia ladder.

Side effects.

Alternative routes for administration of strong opioids.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

12. Concordance and advance care planning.

Key points.

Patient–centred care: concordance.

Advance care planning.

The Mental Capacity Act 2005.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

13. Eleven prevalent symptoms.

Key points.

History.

Pain.

Nausea and vomiting.

Constipation.

Diarrhoea.

Anorexia.

Fatigue.

Breathlessness.

Confusion.

Insomnia.

Anxiety.

Depression.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

Addendum: Doloplus 2 Scale.

14. Palliative issues in some common diseases.

Key points.

Gold standard for all.

Doing the right thing at the right time.

Conclusion.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

15. Palliative emergencies.

Key points.

Palliative emergencies.

Other symptoms.

Main implications for practice.

Suggested further reading.

References.

Index.

O autorze

Jenny Buckley is Head of Education at St Wilfrid s Hospice.

Blurb

Palliative care is within the remit of all health care professionals in any setting. An Integrated Approach to Generic Palliative Care is an accessible practical guide to the delivery of good palliative care, combining theory and practice, aimed at all members of the multidisplinary team. It explains and complements the government led End of Life Care programme which is being coordinated by Strategic health Authorities, incorporating the Gold Standards Framework, the Preferred Place of Care and the Liverpool Care Pathway. 

An integrated approach is advocated throughout this book– in all sections the orthodox approach to treatments and care is discussed alongside a complementary approach.  This text provides a highly practical approach to pain and symptom approach support including a pain assessment tool for the severely cognitively impaired and a detailed account on how to titrate morphine to individual patients.  It also explores hope and spiritual pain showing that these two existential notions are actually part of every day practice.