Leanne R. Cianfrini, PhD, is a registered psychologist with the CBI Health Group Abbotsford Pain and Medication Management Program in British Columbia, Canada.
Elizabeth J. Richardson, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the University of Montevallo in Montevallo, Alabama.
Daniel M. Doleys, PhD, is the Director of The Doleys Clinic/Pain and Rehabilitation Institute in Birmingham, Alabama.