Otto Neurath's Economics in Context

ISBN-13: 9781402069048 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 238 str.

Elisabeth Nemeth; Stefan W. Schmitz; Uebel Thomas

Opis

Otto Neurath (1882-1945) was a highly unorthodox thinker both in philosophy and economics. He proposed a radically expanded scope of economic analysis that would facilitate a comparative and systematic study of the impact of a great variety of economic and political measures on a population's well-being. Neurath regarded the controversial and widely misunderstood concept of calculation in kind as an indispensable instrument for anyone (economist or politician) who sought to analyze economic relationships from a wider perspective than that of price formation under market conditions. What is the impact of alternative (economic, political or organisational) measures on living conditions? What are the appropriate methods to compare and to rationally choose among alternative measures? In Neurath's opinion, answers to these questions are crucial for every democratic government. The contributions to this sparkling new book conclude that Neurath touched on many of the most critical problems of economic theory during its formative years as a modern discipline; his economics provides insights into the foundational problems of modern economics and should encourage contemporary economic theorists to critically reflect their own hidden presumptions. Neurath's arguments continue to challenge the foundations of today's neo-liberal approach to political-economy. They have also been rediscovered by researchers in the fields of ecological economics and of sustainable development as visionary and original. His comprehensive theory of life conditions and life quality anticipated the questions development economists and the general public meet today.

Spis treści

A. Otto Neurath’s Economics in Context Introduction by Elisabeth Nemeth, Stefan W. Schmitz, Thomas E. Uebel Elisabeth Nemeth: 'Freeing up one’s point of view' – Neurath’s Machian Heritage Compared With Schumpeter’s Thomas E. Uebel: Otto Neurath as an Austrian Economist: Behind the Scenes of the Early Socialist Calculation Debate Guenther Chaloupek: Otto Neurath’s Concepts of Socialization and Economic Calculation and his Socialist Critics John O’Neill: Pluralism and Economic Institutions Peter Mooslechner: Neurath on Money: Some Reflections on Neurath’s Monetary Thought in the Historical Context of the Birth of Modern Economics Ortrud Leßmann: A Similar Line of Thought in Neurath and Sen: Interpersonal Comparability Nader Vossoughian: The War Economy and the War Museum: Otto Neurath and the Museum of War Economy in Leipzig, c.1918 Günther Sandner: Economy, Ideology, and Culture. Otto Neurath’s Approach to a Precarious Relationship B. General Part Report – Documentation Reviews Activities of the Vienna Circle

O autorze

Elisabeth Nemeth, Studium der Philosophie, Psychologie, Pädagogik und kath. Theologie an der Universität Wien, seit 2000 a.o. Universitätsprofessorin am Institut für Philosophie der Universität Wien. Zahlreiche Veröffentlichungen zur Philosophie des Wiener Kreises.