"Oligarchy in the Americas provides some of the pieces necessary for making these distinctions and accomplishes this while also drawing enlightening conclusions with a unique comparison between Argentina and the US. Whether and how political exclusion works has been and will continue to be the source of great contention. Case studies like this make a good read and track the path dependent elements of the exclusions to come." (Louis E. Esparza, Fulbright Chronicles, Vol. 1 (4), 2023)
Part I: Modes of Oligarchic Rule in Latin America
Chapter 1. Oligarchic Rule in the Americas, South to North
The Terms of the Comparison
The Argument
Chapter 2. Oligarchy and the Patrimonial State
Conceptualizing Oligarchic Rule
Democratic Theory and Oligarchic Rule
The Popular Response
Chapter 3. Modes of Oligarchic Rule in Latin America
The Historical Context
The Democratization of Oligarchic Rule
Continuity and Change in Oligarchic Rule
The Neoliberal Mode of Oligarchic Rule
The Nature of Latin American Democracy
Part II: Modes of Oligarchic Rule in the United States
Chapter 4. First Mode - The Federal Patrimonial State
The Founding of the Oligarchic Republic
Party-State Patrimonialism
Chapter 5. Second Mode - Oligarchic Alliance and Party Politics
The South and the Alliance
The Federal State and the Collapse of the Alliance
Chapter 6. Third Mode - Oligarchy Transformed, the Republic Reduced
The Changing Character of the Oligarchy
The Private Command of Public Policy
Part III: Comparing Oligarchic Rule, South and North
Chapter 7. Polity in the Americas
Comparing Polities, South and North
Comparing Oligarchic Rule, South and North
Joe Foweraker is Emeritus Fellow at St. Antony's College at the University of Oxford, and Honorary Professor at the University of Exeter, UK. He is the former Professor of Latin American Politics and Head of the School of Interdisciplinary Areas Studies at the University of Oxford, and author of Polity: Demystifying Democracy in Latin America and Beyond (2018).
This book explores the continuity of oligarchic rule in the Americas of the modern period, with a focus on the variable compatibility of oligarchic rule and democratic government. This focus sets the terms for a comparative inquiry that creates a novel perspective on the politics of Latin America and the United States alike. The continuity depends on the formation of a patrimonial State and a porous division between oligarchic interests and the public sphere of democratic politics; but it also depends on a capacity to adapt and change, and these changes are marked by successive and distinctive modes of rule in both Latin America and the United States. The book concludes with a description and comparison of the sequences and political characteristics of these modes of rule and discovers a recent and remarkable convergence of oligarchic rule in the Americas.
Joe Foweraker is Emeritus Fellow at St. Antony’s College at the University of Oxford, and Honorary Professor at the University of Exeter, UK.