Oceanography from Space: Revisited

ISBN-13: 9789400790186 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 374 str.

Vittorio Barale; J. F. R. Gower; L. Alberotanza

Opis

To all those sailors / Who dreamed before us / Of another way to sail the oceans. The dedication of this Volume is meant to recall, and honour, the bold pioneers of ocean exploration, ancient as well as modern. As a marine scientist, dealing with the oceans through the complex tools, ?lters and mechanisms of contemporary research, I have always wondered what it was like, in centuries past, to look at that vast ho- zon with the naked eye, not knowing what was ahead, and yet to sail on. I have tried to imagine what ancient sailors felt, when the unknown swirls around and engulfs the mind, as a forgotten author simply described the brave, perhaps reckless, act of facing such a hostile, menacing and yet fascinating adventure. Innovation has always been the key element, I think, for their success: another way, a better way, a more effective, safer and worthier way was the proper answer to the challenge. The map of our world has been changed time and again, from the geographical as well as the social, economic and scienti?c points of view, by the new discoveries of those sailors. One of the positive qualities of human beings is without doubt the inborn desire to expand their horizons, to see what lies beyond, to learn and understand."

Spis treści

Preface. Contributors. Oceans from Space, a Once-a-Decade Review of Progress: Satellite Oceanography in a Changing World; J.F.R. Gower. Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Ocean: an Overview; C.L. Gentemann et al. SMOS and Aquarius/SAC-D Missions: the Era of Spaceborne Salinity Measurements is about to begin; G. Lagerloef and J. Font. Discoveries about Tropical Cyclones Provided by Microwave Remote Sensing; K.B. Katsaros Direct Surface Current Field Imaging from Space by Along-Track InSAR and Conventional SAR; R. Romeiser et al. Scatterometer’s Unique Capability in Measuring Ocean Surface Stress; W. Timothy Liu et al. Interpretation of SAR Signatures of the Sea Surface: A Multi-Sensor Approach; L.M. Mitnik and V.A. Dubina. Perspectives on Oil Spill Detection using Synthetic Aperture Radar; M. Vespe et al. Determining Ocean Circulation and Sea Level from Satellite Altimetry: Progress and Challenges; L.L. Fu. Absolute Dynamic Topography from Altimetry: Status and Prospects in the Upcoming GOCE Era; M.H. Rio. The Marine Geoid and Satellite Altimetry; W.H.F. Smith. Oceanic Planetary Waves and Eddies: a Privileged View from Satellite Altimetry; P. Cipollini et al. Sea Surface Temperature Measurements from Thermal Infrared Satellite Instruments: Status and Outlook; C.J. Donlon. The Validation of Sea Surface Temperature Retrievals from Space-borne Infrared Radiometers; P.J. Minnet. Use of TIR from Space in Operational Systems; H.M. Beggs. The Past, Present and Future of ther AVHRR Pathfinders SST Program; K.S. Casey et al. Some Reflections on 35 Years of Ocean Color Remote Sensing; H.R. Gordon. Field Radiometry and Ocean Colour Remote Sensing; G. Zibordi and K.J. Voss. Forecasting the Coastal Optical Properties using Satellite OceanColour; R. Arnone et al. Ocean- Colour Radiometry: Achievements and Future Perspectives; S. Sathyendranath and T. Platt. Acronyms. Subject Index.

Blurb

This Volume collects a series of key-note lectures delivered at the fourth “Oceans from Space” Symposium, held in Venice, Italy, in 2010. The revisited postscript in the title identifies it as the ideal follow-up of the legendary Oceanography from Space, edited by J.F.R. Gower and published in 1980, following the very first edition of “Oceans from Space”. This series of conferences, which are held every 10 years only, is designed as a periodical state-of-the-art review of satellite oceanography, providing both an outline of current research, as well as a forum to debate topical issues. The “Oceans from Space” Venice 2010 lectures, authored by a unique group of prominent scientists, address virtually every facet of oceanographic remote sensing. All salient marine applications of passive and active techniques are covered in the present collection. The main results already achieved, or soon to come, demonstrate the potential of Earth Observations to help explore the dynamical and bio-geo-chemical features of the World’s Oceans.

V. BARALE graduated in Physics in 1977, from the University of Milan, and then received both his M.S., in 1982, and Ph.D., in 1986, at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, from the University of California at San Diego. Since 1990 he has been with the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. His research focuses on the ecological assessment of marginal and enclosed (European) seas, using optical remote sensing.

J.F.R. GOWER received his Ph.D. in Radio Astronomy in 1966 at the University of Cambridge, England, after graduating in Natural Sciences from the same University in 1962. He moved to Canada and joined the University of British Columbia in 1967. Since 1971 he has been at the Institute of Ocean Sciences, where he worked on optical, SAR and altimeter satellite data. He originated the “Oceans from Space” Conference series.

L. ALBEROTANZA graduated in Geology in 1969 at the University of Padova. His career developed at the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), in Venice, where he has done research on optical remote sensing of marine, coastal and lagoon areas. He has been Director of the Venice CNR Institute, Professor at the University of Venice, and is now President of the Venice City Council Tidal Forecasting and Early Warning Centre.