Obtaining Generating Functions

ISBN-13: 9783642876844 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 104 str.

Elna B. McBride

Opis

This book is an introduction to the study of methods of obtaining generating functions. It is an expository work at the level of the beginning graduate student. The first part of Chapter I gives the reader the necessary definitions and basic concepts. The fundamental method of direct summation is explained and illustrated. The second part of Chapter I deals with the methods developed by Rainville. These methods are based principally on inventive manipulation of power series. Weisner's group-theoretic method is explained in detail in Chapter II and is further illustrated in Chapter III. When this method is applicable, it yields a set of at least three generating functions. In Chapter II for the Laguerre polynomials six generating functions were found. Truesdell's method is studied in Chapter IV. For a given set of functions {fez, an the success of this method depends on the existence of certain transformations. If fez, a) can be transformed into F(z, a) such that a a-; F(z, a)=F(z, a+ 1), or if fez, a) can be transformed into G(z, a) such that a a-; G(z, a)=G(z, a-I), then from each transformed function a generating function can be obtained. Truesdell's method for obtaining the transformed functions does not require any ingenuity on the user's part. Truesdell has shown how these simple results may be exploited to generate more complicated results by means of specified, systematic, and general processes. His method of obtaining generating functions is only one of these results.

Spis treści

I. Series Manipulation Methods.- First Part: Underlying Ideas.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The factorial function and the generalized hypergeometric functions.- 3. Obtaining generating functions from expansions in powers of x.- Second Part: Rainville’s Methods.- 4. Using an auxiliary variable.- 5. A bilinear generating function.- 6. Bilateral generating functions.- 7. Summary of results.- II. The Weisner Method.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The differential equation.- 3. Linear differential operators.- 4. Group of operators.- 5. The extended form of the group generated by B and C.- 6. Generating functions.- 7. Summary.- III. Further Results by the Weisner Method.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The modified Laguerre polynomials.- 3. The simple Bessel polynomials.- 4. The Gegenbauer polynomials.- IV. The Truesdell Method.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The ascending equation.- 3. The Hermite polynomials {Ha+n(x)}.- 4. The descending equation.- 5. The Hermite polynomials {Ha-n(x)}.- 6. The Charlier polynomials.- V. Miscellaneous Methods.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Classes of generating functions.- 3. Natural pairs of generating functions.- 4. Generating functions in differentiated form or in integrated form.- 5. Generating functions related by the Laplace transform.- 6. The contour integral method.- 7. Recent developments.