Nondestructive Characterization of Materials VIII

ISBN-13: 9781461371984 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 835 str.

Robert E. Green

Opis

Different physical models for the Snoek-type relaxation in ternary systems (Fe-C-Me) are analyzed from the viewpoint of a distance of interatomic interaction taken into account: For non-saturated from the viewpoint of overlapping of interatomic interaction in b.c.c. alloys the physically sufficient and optimal for the computer simulation is the short-range model, which takes into account the interatomic interaction and the average amount of substitutional atoms in the first coordination shell, only. For high alloyed b.c.c. systems (i.e. with the overlapped interatomic interaction) the carbon atom undergoes an interaction of a few substitutional atoms simultaneously. That leads to the appearance of one broadened Snoek peak. Activation energy of such a peak is summed from the "elastic" and "chemical" interatomic interactions. Experimental results for alloys with b.c.c. solid solution structure and its computer simulations allow to introduce the new criterion for the high alloy state of monophase steels: the high alloyed state corresponds to the situation when substitutional atoms can not be considered any longer as the isolated atoms. From the viewpoint of mechanical spectroscopy this situation corresponds to the appearance of one broadened IF Snoek-type peak instead of two peaks existed for the steels with lower substitutional atom concentration.

Spis treści

Laser Ultrasonics I: Laser-Ultrasonics with a Single Laser for Generation and Detection; J.-P. Monchalin, D. Drolet. Laser Ultrasonics II: Sub-Micron Materials Characterization Using Near-Field Optics; D.W. Blodgett, J.B. Spicer. Nonlinear Effects: Feasibility Study of a Nonlinear Ultrasonic Technique to Evaluate Adhesive Bonds; T.P. Berndt, R.E. Green, Jr. Process Control I: Physical Property Determination for Process Monitoring and Control; G. Dobmann. Process Control II: Characterizing Martensitic Steel with Measurements of Ultrasonic Velocity; K.W. Hollman, et al. Microwaves: Two-Port Network Analyzer Dielectric Constant Measurement of Granular or Liquid Materials for the Study of Cement Based Materials; K. Bois, et al. Laser Ultrasonics III: Monitoring of Attenuation During Phase Transformations in Steel Using Laser-Ultrasonics; M. Dubois, et al. Process Control III: X-Ray Methods: Civil Structures I: Civil Structures II: Acoustic Emission: Stress Measurement: Materials Characterization I: Materials Characterization II: Mechanical Properties: 123 Additional Articles. Index.