Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing: Recurrences and Loss Induced Cooling in One-Dimensional Bose Gases

ISBN-13: 9783030182359 / Angielski / Twarda / 2019 / 128 str.

Bernhard Rauer

Spis treści

Introduction.- Theoretical basics.- Experimental setup and probing.- Cooling through uniform loss.- Recurrences.- Outlook.- Appendices.

O autorze

Bernhard Rauer studied physics in Vienna and Singapore. He currently works as a posdocteral researcher at the Laboratoire Kastler Brossel in Paris.

Blurb

Cold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium.