New Phenomena in Subnuclear Physics: Part a

ISBN-13: 9781461342106 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 558 str.

Antonino Zichichi

Opis

In July 1975 a group of 122 physicists from 68 laboratories of 27 countries met in Erice to attend the 13th Course of the International School of Subnuc1ear Physics. The countries represented at the School were: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, The United Kingdom, The United States of America and Yugoslavia. The School was sponsored by the Italian Ministry of Public Education (MPI), the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technolog- ical Research (MRST), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Regional Sicilian Government (ERS) and the Weizmann Institute of Science. The School was one of the most exciting, due to the impressive number of discoveries made not only in the field of the new par- ticles by the MIT-BNL (reported by S. C. C. Ting) and by the SLAC- SPEAR (reported by M. Breidenbach) Groups, but also in the field of high energy neutrino interactions where Carlo Rubbia observes - pairs, together with bumps in the total energy of the hadronic system at Wh 4 GeV and a discontinuity in the at Ev 50 GeV plus a bump at Wmin 4 GeV; all these phenomena being possibly connected. To this remarkable amount of new and exciting results it has to be added the great discovery of DORIS (reported by B. Wiik) on the first example of a new particle Pc: the highlight of the Course.

Spis treści

Opening Ceremony.- One Day All Men Will be Scientists.- Address by the Chairman of the CCSEM Scientific Advisory Committee.- Address by H. E. the Minister of Science and Technology.- Opening Lecture.- Quarks: from Paradox to Myth.- Theoretical Lectures.- Charm Spectroscopy.- Quarks and Strings on a Lattice.- Quark Confinement Schemes in Field Theory.- Hadrodynamics with the Elusive Quarks.- The MIT Bag 1975.- Gauge Theory for Strong Interactions.- Classical Lumps and Their Quantum Descendants.- The Phase and the Modulus of the Scattering Amplitude.- Weak Non Leptonic Amplitudes in Unified Gauge Theories.- Relationship Between Gauge Field Theories and Dual Resonance Models.- The Small Oscillations and the Relativistic Bag.