1 Assessment of Acute Loss of Consciousness 2 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and Management of Raised Intracranial Pressure 3 Invasive Multimodality Brain Monitoring 4 Management of Acute Hydrocephalus 5 The Recognition and Management of Cerebral Herniation Syndromes 6 Penetrating Cerebral Trauma 7 Extra-Axial Hematomas 8 Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9 Pituitary Apoplexy 10 Acute Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 11 Chemical Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke 12 Surgical Interventions for Acute Ischemic Stroke 13 Cerebral Venous Thrombosis 14 Cerebral Infectious Processes 15 Emergency Treatment of Brain Tumors 16 Acute Bony Decompression of the Optic and Facial Nerves 17 Status Epilepticus 18 The Evaluation and Management of Combined Cranial, Spinal, and Multisystem Trauma 19 Summary and Synopsis of the Brain Trauma Foundation Head Injury Guidelines 20 Special Considerations of Antiplatelet Therapy, Anticoagulation, and the Need for Reversal in Neurosurgical Emergencies 21 Acute Intervention for Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Disk Disease 22 Is Cervical Stenosis an Emergency? 23 The Intensive Care Management of Spine and Spinal Cord Injured Patients 24 Biomechanical Considerations for Operative Interventions in Vertebral Column Fractures and Dislocations 25 Athletic Injuries and Their Differential Diagnosis 26 Penetrating Spine Trauma 27 Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Neoplastic Disease: Epidural Metastasis and Pathologic Fracture 28 Intraspinal Hemorrhage 29 Emergent Presentation and Management of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas and Vascular Lesions 30 Spinal Infections 31 Summary of Spine Injury Treatment Guidelines 32 Penetrating Injuries of Peripheral Nerves 33 Acute Management of Compressive Peripheral Neuropathies 34 Spinal Cord Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality in Children 35 Acute Shunt Malfunction 36 The Perinatal Management of a Child Born with Myelomeningocele 37 Recognition and Management of Intratheca Baclofen and Narcotic Withdrawal Syndromes