Neurosonology in Critical Care: Monitoring the Neurological Impact of the Critical Pathology

ISBN-13: 9783030814212 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022 / 1149 str.

Camilo N. Rodr?guez; Claudio Baracchini; Jorge H. Mejia-Mantilla

Opis

This textbook addresses the classical use of Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS), focusing on the usefulness of neurological monitoring beyond classical acute brain injuries present in the daily intensive care medical practice. It encompasses a wide range of critical pathologies where neurological impact is part of clinical evolution, offering practical approaches for managing, application and interpretation of neurosonology to assist the physician to making real-time individualized decisions at bedside.It is an academic guide developed and edited by international experts being a very useful resource in daily practice for intensivists, neurologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists involving in critical care.

Spis treści

Part I. Neurocritical Care: Concepts to Review

Chapter 1. Neurocritical Patient in ICU: An humanized view of our Medical Care as a Gold Standard.

Chapter 2. Neurocritical Care Patient in ICU: Multidisciplinary Team Management (MTM)

Chapter 3. Neuro-ICU: Monitoring and Management of Intracranial pressure. A practical Review

Chapter 4. Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Approach: Bedside Practical review

Chapter 5. Organ maintenance after Death by Neurological Criteria (DNC) in Neuro-ICU: The Importance of Donation

Chapter 6. Neuropharmacology in the ICU: Monitoring the Therapeutic Response and Neurological Hemodynamic Impact of our Therapeutic Decisions in real-time

Part II. Neurosonology: Basic Principles

Chapter 7. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound: Physical Principles

Chapter 8. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS): Applied Neuroanatomy

Chapter 9. Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) and Cerebral Blood Flow: Applications in the Neurological Intensive Care unit

Part III. Neurosonology: Neurocritical Care Patient

Chapter 10. Transcranial Doppler (TCD / TCCS) and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocities: Parameters of normality 

Chapter 11. Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) Approaches: Acoustic Windows

Chapter 12. Neurocritical Patient in ICU: Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) as the brain stethoscope

Chapter 13. Neurosonology in the ICU: Transcranial Doppler (TCD) Protocol

Chapter 14. Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit: Usefulness of Two-Dimensional Ultrasound (2D) to Guide Neuromonitoring

Chapter 15. Neurosonology in ICU: Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS) Protocol

Chapter 16. Transcranial color-coded duplex Sonography (TCCS): Importance of angle correction

Chapter 17. Neurocritical Care Monitoring in ICU: Measurement of the Cerebral Autoregulation by Transcranial Doppler (TCD)

Chapter 18. Neuro-ICU: Cerebral hemodynamics and Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) waveform interpretation in the most common neurocritical pathologies

Chapter 19. Non-Invasive multimodal neuromonitoring in the ICU: The role of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 20. Acute Neurologic Injury in ICU: Vasomotor Reactivity testing by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 21. Critical Closing Pressure in Acute Brain Injury: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler as Neuromonitoring

Chapter 22. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Pulsatility Index: Utility and Clinical Interpretation

Chapter 23. Transcranial Doppler in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Usefulness in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Cerebral Vasospasm

Chapter 24. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in the Neuro-ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) for delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) monitoring

Chapter 25. Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Endovascular Treatment: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) for Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring

Chapter 26. Carotid dissection in ICU: Usefulness of bedside Ultrasound examination and pupillary early approach

Chapter 27. Carotid Disease: Usefulness of the Ultrasound

Chapter 28. Acute Neurologic Injury in the ICU: Role of Transcranial Doppler in Disorders of the Vertebrobasilar Circulation

Chapter 29. Intracerebral Venous System: Monitoring by Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS)

Chapter 30. Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) and Arteriovenous Fistula in the ICU:

Contributions of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) to Diagnosis

Chapter 31. Stroke Prognosis: Monitoring the Hemodynamics and Blood Pressure by TCD/TCCS

Chapter 32. Acute Ischemic Stroke in ICU: Monitoring of arterial recanalization after Endovascular treatment (EVT) by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 33. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and Transcranial Color Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS): Defining Collateral Cerebral Blood Flow

Chapter 34. Reversed Robin Hood Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD / TCCS) to real time monitoring

Chapter 35. Ischemic Stroke in the ICU: Bedside monitoring of the Cerebral Autoregulation status by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) in the acute stage

Chapter 36. Sonothrombolysis: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCDu)

Chapter 37. Neurosonology in ICU: Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) and Microemboli Detection

Chapter 38. Stroke and Right-to-Left shunt in ICU: Role of the Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 39. Neuro-orbital Ultrasound: Ocular color-coded duplex sonography (OCCS)

Chapter 40. Death by Neurological Criteria (DNC) in ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD)

Chapter 41. Intracerebral Hemorrhage in ICU: Dynamic Monitoring by Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS)

Chapter 42. Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI): is there a role?

Chapter 43. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD): Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD / TCCS) Monitoring

Part IV. Neurosonology: Beyond Usual Monitoring

Chapter 44. Comatose Patient in ICU: Early resuscitation guided by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 45. Post Cardiac Arrest Care: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) in Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring after resuscitation

Chapter 46. Large Hemispheric Infarction (LHI): Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 47. Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE) in ICU: Bedside usefulness of TCD in comatose patient diagnosis. When the EEG is too far

Chapter 48. Patient with Preeclampsia in ICU: Usefulness of the Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) to monitor and predict the most common neurological complications

Chapter 49. ECMO patient in Intensive Care Unit: Usefulness of Neurosonology in Neurologic Monitoring

Chapter 50. Neuro-ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) to Monitoring of Neurological Impact from Mechanical Ventilation and Prone position in ARDS patients

Chapter 51. Acute Liver Failure (ALF) in ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 52. Sepsis in the ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) to Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring

Chapter 53. Infective Endocarditis and Stroke: Active Embolization Risk Monitoring by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 54. Neurosurgical patient in ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) in postoperative monitoring

Chapter 55. Perioperative Cardiovascular Surgery: Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) as a tool in predicting neurological outcome

Chapter 56. Decompressive Craniectomy in the ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) in the monitoring of hemodynamic changes

Chapter 57. Therapeutic Hypothermia (TH) in ICU: Cerebral Hemodynamics monitoring by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 58. Management of Brain tumors in ICU: Monitoring the Neurological impact by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 59. Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Guidance for Lumbar Puncture

Chapter 60. Intensive Care Unit- Acquired Weakness (ICUAW): Usefulness of bedside ultrasound

Chapter 61. POCUS application in Neurocritical Care Patient: Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) as a part of POCUS, from the Brain Ultrasound to monitoring the systemic complications

Chapter 62. Intra-aortic-balloon-pump (IABP) in ICU: Cerebral Hemodynamics Monitoring by Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 63. Brain Parenchyma: Usefulness of Transcranial Color-coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS)

Chapter 64. ICP management by Osmotherapy with Mannitol and Hypertonic saline in ICU: Real time Effect on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter monitoring by Ultrasound

Chapter 65. Neuroanesthesia: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD)

Chapter 66. Traumatic Brain Injury in Neuro-ICU: Usefulness and Experience of Robotic Transcranial Doppler (TCD)

Chapter 67. Prehospital Transcranial Color-coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS): Usefulness for the Diagnosis and early Stroke treatment

Chapter 68. Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCD) and Ultrasonography: An usefulness tool in the aeromedical transport. What should we consider?

Chapter 69. Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring and Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in ICU: Usefulness of the Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS)

Chapter 70. Central Nervous system infection in ICU: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD / TCCS) to cerebral hemodynamics monitoring

Chapter 71. Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position during abdominal surgery: Usefulness of Transcranial Doppler (TCD/TCCS) to non-invasive Intracranial Pressure monitoring

Chapter 72. Transcranial Doppler (TCD): Role for Patients after Concussion

  

O autorze

Camilo N. Rodriguez, MD

Intensive Care Physician 

University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Hospital Nacional Prof. Dr. A. Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Neurocritical care Committee – FEPIMCTI

Neuro-intensive care section – ESICM

Neuro-intensive care section - AMCI

Member of ESNCH

 

Claudio Baracchini MD, PhD, FESO

President of the ESNCH

Director of the Stroke Center and Neurosonology Laboratory,

Department of Neuroscience - University of Padua School of Medicine, Padova, Italy

Jorge H. Mejia-Mantilla, MD, MSc, FNCS

Intensive Care Medicine – Anesthesiology

Head of Neuro-ICU Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali – Colombia

President of Latin-American Brain Injury Consortium - LABIC

Neurocritical Care Section Director – AMCI

Marek Czosnyka, MD, PhD

Professor of Brain Physics Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

 

Jose I Suarez, MD, FNCS, FANA

Professor and Chief Neurocritical Critical Care

Director Precision Medicine Center of Excellence for Neurocritical Care

Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Neurology, and Neurosurgery

The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, MD, USA.

Past President Neurocritical Care Society

Founding and Past Chair Neurocritical Care Research Network (NCRN)

László Csiba

President of Hungarian Neurological Society

Department of Neurology

Clinical Center

Debrecen University

Hungary

Corina Puppo, MD

Internal Medicine, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Specialist, Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Clínicas,

Universidad de la  Republica School of Medicine,  Montevideo – Uruguay

Researcher at the National Agency of Innovation and Investigation (ANII), Uruguay

Eva Bartels, MD, PhD

Educational Coordinator of ESNCH

Center for Neurological Vascular Diagnostics, Munich, Germany