National Policy-Making: Domestication of Global Trends

ISBN-13: 9781138377110 / Angielski / Miękka / 2018 / 212 str.

Alasuutari, Pertti

Opis

Notions of social change are often divided into local versus international. But what actually happens at the national level—where policies are ultimately made and implemented—when policy-making is interdependent worldwide? How do policy-makers take into account the prior choices of other countries? Far more research is needed on the process of interdependent decision-making in the world polity.National Policy-Making: domestication of global trends offers a unique set of hybrid cases that straddle these disciplinary and conceptual divides. The volume brings together well-researched case studies of policy-making from across the world that speak to practical issues but also challenge current theories of global influence in local policies. Distancing itself from approaches that conceive narrowly of policy transfer as a "one-way street" from powerful nations to weaker ones, this book argues instead for an understanding of national decision-making processes that emphasize cross-national comparisons and domestic field battles around the introduction of worldwide models.The case studies in this collection show how national policies appear to be synchronized globally yet are developed with distinct "national" flavors. Presenting new theoretical ideas and empirical cases, this book is aimed globally at scholars of political science, international relations, comparative public policy, and sociology.

Spis treści

1. Introduction  Part I: Cross-national Comparisons  2. Interdependent Decision-Making in Practice: Justification of New Legislation in Six Countries  3. Unholy Alliances: Competitiveness as a Domestic Power Strategy  4. The Sociogenesis of the Nation-State in European Social Policy  5. Global Trends in European Regional Development: The EU Cohesion Policy and the Case of Region-Building in Poland  6. The Role of PISA Publicity in Forming National Education Policy: The Case of the Finnish Curriculum Reform  Part II: Domestic Field Battles and Naturalization  7. Local Politics of Global Models’ Domestication: The Struggle over Central Bank Independence in Israel  8. Global "Diffusion", Banal Nationalism, and the Politics of Policy Legitimation: A Genealogical Study of "Zest for Living" in Japanese Education Policy Discourse  9. Culture and History in the Domestication of Global Trends of Higher Education in Pakistan  10. Converging the National with Stakeholder Interests: Establishing a national Bioethics Committee in Finland  11. Cleansing our Hands of the "Dirty War": The Colombian Domestication of Human Rights