Narrated Empires: Perceptions of Late Habsburg and Ottoman Multinationalism

ISBN-13: 9783030552015 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022 / 436 str.

Chovanec, Johanna

Opis

This book examines the role of imperial narratives of multinationalism as alternative ideologies to nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East from the revolutions of 1848 up to the defeat and subsequent downfall of the Habsburg and Ottoman empires in 1918. During this period, both empires struggled against a rising tide of nationalism to legitimise their own diversity of ethnicities, languages and religions. Contributors scrutinise the various narratives of identity that they developed, supported, encouraged or unwittingly created and left behind for posterity as they tried to keep up with the changing political realities of modernity. 

Beyond simplified notions of enforced harmony or dynamic dissonance, this book aims at a more polyphonic analysis of the various voices of Habsburg and Ottoman multinationalism: from the imperial centres and in the closest proximity to sovereigns, to provinces and minorities, among intellectuals and state servants, through novels and newspapers. Combining insights from history, literary studies and political sciences, it further explores the lasting legacy of the empires in post-imperial narratives of loss, nostalgia, hope and redemption. It shows why the two dynasties keep haunting the twenty-first century with fears and promises of conflict, coexistence, and reborn greatness.

Spis treści

Part I Introduction

1. Narrating Empires: Between National and Multinational Visions of Belonging

2. Making Sense in a World That is Falling Apart: Imperial Narratives of State, Diversity, and Modernity

Part II Ottomanism Revisited: An Imperial Narrative of Many Voices

3. Ottomanism and Varieties of Official Nationalism

4. Ottomanism in History and Historiography: Fortunes of a Concept

5. Unruly Children of the Homeland: Ottomanism’s Non-Muslim Authors

6. Arab Perspectives on the Late Ottoman Empire

Part III Empires of Diversity and States of Change: Nations and Identities Between Centers and Frontiers

7. Zrinski-Myths: A Vehicle for Imperial and National Narratives

8. Ottoman Reform, Non-Muslim Subjects, and Constitutive Legislation: The Reform Edict of 1856 and the Greek General Regulations of 1862

9. Ottoman Albanians in an Era of Transition: An Engagement with a Fluid Modern World

10. Unraveling Multinational Legacies: National Affiliations of Government Employees in Post-Habsburg Austria

Part IV Habsburg Press(ure): Reading Between the Lines of A Many-Tongued Journalism

11. Pester Lloyd and the German-Speaking Upper Classes of Hungary: A Budapest Newspaper in the Context of Increasing Magyarization

12. A "Roman Affair:" A Croatian Priest College in the Habsburg Press Debate of 1901

13. Narratives of Modernization in Periodicals: On the German-Language Agramer Tagblatt in 1918

Part V Echoes from an Inner Void: The Post-Imperial Novel Between Melancholy and Memory

14. Theory of Empire, Mythology and the Power of the Narrative

15. The Ottoman Myth in Turkish Literature

16. The Hotel as a Non-Place of Habsburg Multinationalism. Hotel Savoy (1924) by Joseph Roth

Part VI Afterword

17. Remembering Empires: Between Civilizational Nationalism and Post-National Pluralism

O autorze

Johanna Chovanec is a doctoral fellow of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the German Academic Scholarship Foundation at the Department of Comparative Literature, University of Vienna, Austria. 

Olof Heilo is Deputy Director at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, Turkey, and a visiting lecturer at the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies in Lund, Sweden.

Blurb

“This much-welcomed volume undertakes for the first time to provide a comparative perspective on late Habsburg and Ottoman imperial legacies. Exploring a variety of distinct forms of modern narratives, the book convincingly reclaims the multi-layered past and presence of the two empires and their multiconfessional and multi-cultural societies. An important and engaging book.”

—Nadia Al-Bagdadi, Central European University, Budapest and Vienna

“A lucid book that engages complex themes, this is a sophisticated analysis unpacking the social and political legacies of the Habsburg and Ottoman empires. Chovanec and Heilo have produced the ideal compendium for understanding the history of empires, weaving throughout crisp yet subtle intellectual considerations underlying the intersections of modernity, empire, and nationalism.”

—M. Hakan Yavuz, University of Utah, USA

This book examines the role of imperial narratives of multinationalism as alternative ideologies to nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East from the revolutions of 1848 up to the defeat and subsequent downfall of the Habsburg and Ottoman empires in 1918. During this period, both empires struggled against a rising tide of nationalism to legitimize their own diversity of ethnicities, languages and religions. Contributors scrutinize the various narratives of identity that they developed, supported, encouraged or unwittingly created and left behind for posterity as they tried to keep up with the changing political realities of modernity. 

Beyond simplified notions of enforced harmony or dynamic dissonance, this book aims at a more polyphonic analysis of the various voices of Habsburg and Ottoman multinationalism: from the imperial centres and in the closest proximity to sovereigns, to provinces and minorities, among intellectuals and state servants, through novels and newspapers. Combining insights from history, literary studies and political sciences, it further explores the lasting legacy of the empires in post-imperial narratives of loss, nostalgia, hope and redemption. It shows why the two dynasties keep haunting the twenty-first century with fears and promises of conflict, coexistence, and reborn greatness.

Johanna Chovanec is a doctoral fellow of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the German Academic Scholarship Foundation at the Department of Comparative Literature, University of Vienna, Austria. 

Olof Heilo is Deputy Director at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, Turkey, and a visiting lecturer at the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies in Lund, Sweden.