1. A Brief History of Nanotechnology and Introduction to Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications 2. Nanoparticle Behavior And Stability In Biological Environments 3. Active targeting and transport 4. Passive Targeting in Nanomedicine: Fundamental Concepts, Body Interactions, and Clinical Potential 5. Effects of Shape, Rigidity, Size, and Flow on Targeting 6. Routes of Administration for Nanocarriers 7. Challenges and Barriers 8. A pharmacokinetics primer for preclinical nanomedicine research 9. Nanoparticle Characterization Techniques 10. Liposomal delivery system 11. Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Fundamental Concepts, Biological Interactions and Clinical Applications 12. Engineering Gold Nanoparticles for Photothermal Therapy, Surgery, and Imaging 13. Magnetic nanoparticles 14. Carbon nanomaterials: fundamental concepts, biological interactions and clinical applications 15. Quantum Dots 16. Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Biomedical Applications 17. Biomedical Applications of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: A Potent Redox Modulator and Drug Delivery Agent 18. Polymeric Nanoparticles 19. Hydrophobically-assembled nanoparticles 20. Electrostatically Driven Self-Assembled Nanoparticles and Coatings 21. Nanoemulsions 22. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scaling Nanomedicine Towards Broad Clinical Impact