1. Introduction 2. Nanocomposite Membrane Materials 3. Configuration and structure of Nanocomposite Membranes 4. Nanocomposite Membrane Fabrication 5. Modification of Nanomaterials for Nanocomposite Membrane 6. Characterization of Nanocomposite Membrane 7. Application of Nanocomposite Membranes 8. Computational Studies: Modeling and Simulation 9. Conclusion and Future Direction