Municipal Stormwater Management

ISBN-13: 9781566705844 / Angielski / Twarda / 2002 / 1176 str.

Thomas N. Debo; Andrew Reese

Opis

This revised and updated edition of the bestselling Municipal Storm Water Management covers all aspects of municipal storm water management, from planning and institutional concerns to technical design considerations. The authors focus on public awareness, ordinances and regulations, financing, master planning, and water quality management. Technical design topics range from the practical aspects of hydrologic procedures to the design of culverts and storm drainage systems. The text includes essential information on storm water utilities, models, checklists, forms for design and analysis, questionnaires, and contains hard-to-find tables, charts, and graphs. Unique features that make this book invaluable: Over 800 pages of text and figures, including significant new information and hard to find tables, charts, and graphs Detailed guidance and examples on BMP design How to establish a Phase II water quality program and how to avoid common pitfalls Essential information on storm water utilities and how to perform storm water master planning Appendices with models, check lists, forms for design and analysis, and questionnaires for the collection of information Discussions and examples regarding the use of available public domain computer programs for design

Spis treści

Introduction to Municipal Stormwater Management
Stormwater Management Paradigms
Understanding Stormwater Management Problems and Solutions
The Organization of the Rest of the Book

Stormwater Management Programs
The Stormwater Management Program
Functional Perspective of Functional Stormwater Management
Overview of the Legal Aspects of Stormwater Management
Overview of the Technical Aspects of Stormwater Management
Overview of the Organizational Aspects of Stormwater Management
Overview of the Financial Aspects of Stormwater Management
Typical Stormwater Management Problem Areas
Three Example Programs
Characteristics of Successful programs
The Stormwater Program Feasibility Study

Public Awareness and Involvement
Introduction
Defining the "Public"
Plan to Include the Public
Public Program Techniques
The Stormwater Advisory Committee
Volunteer Programs
Dealing with the Media
Risk Communications
Technical Communications
References

Ordinances, Regulations, and Documentation
Introduction
Legal Basis and Considerations
Municipal Ordinances
Drafting Local Ordinances and Regulations
Flexibility in a Stormwater Management Program When to Adopt an Ordinance
The Complete Stormwater Management Program
Documentation
Documentation for Legal Proceedings
References
Appendix A - Example Stormwater Management Ordinance 59

Financing Stormwater Management Programs
Financing Needs of Stormwater Management Programs
Major Stormwater Funding Methods
Stormwater Utility Overview
Utility Funding Methods
Stormwater Utility Policy Issues
Steps in a Typical Financing Study
Typical Financing Feasibility Study Scop of Services
References

Data Availability and Collection
Overview
Sources and Types of Data
Major Data Types
Data Acquisition, Survey Information and Field Reviews
Data Evaluation
Precipitation Data Collection
Flow Data Collection
Flow Data Collection-Natural Controls
Flow Data Collection-Tracer Methods
Environmental Data Considerations and Collection References
Appendix A - Sources of Data
Appendix B - Field Investigation Form and Check List

Urban Hydrology
Introduction
Concept Definitions
Hydrologic Design Policies
Design Frequency and Risk
Hydrologic Procedure Selection
Calibration
Precipitation and Losses
Rational Method
SCS Hydrologic Methods
References

Storm Drainage Systems
Introduction
Concept Definitions
Pavement Drainage
Stormwater Inlet Overview
Design Frequency and Spread
Gutter Flow Calculations
Grate Inlet Design
Curb Inlet Design
Combination Inlets
Energy Losses in a Pipe System
Storm Drains
Environmental Design Considerations
References
Appendix A - Metric Design Features

Design of Culverts
Introduction
Concept Definitions
Culvert Design Steps and Criteria
Culvert Flow Controls and Equations
Design Procedures
Culvert Design Example
Long Span Culvert
Design of Improved Inlets
Design Procedures for Beveled-Edged Inlets
Flood Routing and Culvert Design
HYDRAIN Culvert Computer Program
References
Appendix A - Nomographs and Charts-English Units
Appendix B - Nomographs and Charts-Metric Units

Open Channel Design
Introduction
Design Criteria
Hydraulic Terms and Equations
Manning's n Values
Manning's n Handbook
Best Hydraulic Section
Uniform Flow Calculations
Critical Flow Calculations
Vegetative Design
Approximate Flood Limits
Uniform Flow - Example Problems
Gradually Varied Flow
Gradually Varied Flow - Example Problems
Hydraulic Jump
Construction and Maintenance Considerations
Stability of Channels
Channel Bank Protection
Floodplain Management
Environmental Features of Channel Projects References

Storage and Detention Facilities
Introduction
Uses and Types of Storage Facilities
Design Criteria
Safe Dams Act
General Design Procedure for Storage Routing
Outlet Hydraulics
Extended Detention Outlet Design
Preliminary Detention Calculations
Routing Calculations
Example Problem
Chainsaw Routing Technique for Spreadsheet Application
Modified Rational Method Detention Design
Hand Routing Method for Small Ponds
Land-Locked Retention
Retention Storage Facilities
Retention Facility Example Problem
Construction and Maintenance Considerations Protective Treatment
References

Energy Dissipation
Introduction
Recommended Energy Dissipators
Design Criteria
Design Procedure
Local Scourhole Estimation
Riprap Aprons
Riprap Basin Design
Baffled Outlets
Downstream Channel Transitions
References

Structural Best Management Practices Introduction
Surface Waters and Mitigation Measures
Estimation of Pollutant Concentration and Loads General Effectiveness of Structural Management Measures
Selection of Structural Management Measures References

Stormwater Master Planning
The Role of Stormwater Master Planning
The Master Planning Process
Holistic Watershed Planning
Computer Model Choice for Master Planning
Typical Master Plan Types
Limitations of Master Plans
References
Appendix A - Example Multi-Objective Master Plan Appendix B - Non-Structural Flood Control Overview

Stormwater Quality Management Plans Urban Runoff Quality
Water Quality Act Overview
Basic Approach Philosophy
The SWQMP Development Process
Evaluation of Best Management Practices
BMP Lists for the Four Program Areas
Non-Structural Best Management Practices
References

Site Planning
References

Construction
Introduction
Construction Costs
Construction Plans
Pre-construction Conference
Construction Considerations
Hydrologic Considerations
Erosion and Sediment Control Considerations
Culvert Considerations
Bridge Considerations
Open Channel Considerations
Storm Drain Considerations
Temporary Stormwater Management Facilities
As Built Plans
References

Maintenance
Introduction
Developing Municipal Maintenance Programs Detention Facilities
Storm Drains
Culverts
Bridges
Ditches
Stormwater Inlets
Slope Drains
Wash Checks and Energy Dissipators
Bank Protection
Underdrains
Pavement Edge Drains
References
Index

O autorze

Thomas N. Debo, Andrew Reese