Música Tejana: The Cultural Economy of Artistic Transformation

ISBN-13: 9780890968772 / Angielski / Twarda / 1999 / 256 str.

Manuel H. Pena; Manuel H. Peena

Opis

Texas-Mexican music, or "musica""""tejana"," " is not one single music but several musical and musico-literary genres, ensembles, and their styles, encompassing the "corrido"," ""cancion"," " and what author Manuel Pena calls the "cancion-corrido"."" Musica tejana also includes two major regional ensembles and their styles--the "conjunto" and the Texas-Mexican version of the "orquesta"."" A more recent crop of synthesizer-driven ensembles and their styles, known since the mid-eighties as "Tejano," is another representative of musica tejana.
Despite their diversity, these various ensembles, genres, and styles share two fundamental characteristics: they are all homegrown, and they all speak after their own fashion to fundamental social processes shaping Texas-Mexican society. As Pena persuasively argues, they represent a transforming cultural economy and its effects on Texas-Mexicans.
Pena traces the history of musica tejana from the fandangos and "bailes" of the nineteenth century through the "cancion""""ranchera" and the politically informed corrido to the most recent forms of Tejano music. In the beginning, he argues, musicmaking was a function of "use-value"--its symbolic power linked to the social processes of which it was an organic part. As musica tejana was swept into the commercial market, it added a second, less culturally grounded dimension--"exchange-value"--whereby it came
under the culturally weakening influence of the commercial market. Since the 1940s, the music has oscillated between the extremes of use- and exchange-value, though it has never lost its power to speak to issues of identity, difference, and social change.
"Musica""""Tejana" thus gives not only a detailed overview of musica tejana but also analyzes the social and economic implications of the music. The breadth, depth, and clarity with which Pena has treated this subject make this a most useful text for those interested in ethnomusicology, folklore, ethnic studies, and Mexican American culture.