Introduction The problem with combat gnosticism Modernisms and the war Combat gnosticism as threat Argument, structure, scope
1. Early Modernist Responses to Combatant Poetry: 1914–Spring 1915 Modernist poetics on the eve of war Ridicule and the new patriotic verse Theorising afterwardness The first modernist war poetries: D.H. Lawrence, Ford Madox Ford, Wallace Stevens, W.B. Yeats Ezra Pound’s Cathay: the poem in nature
2. Reassessing Disaster: 1915 Rupert Brooke, modernist piñata May Sinclair’s combatant impression Imagining trenches at St. Eloi: T.E. Hulme/Ezra Pound Gnosis and a model of shock Dissenting modernisms: Mina Loy, H.D.
3. The Three Lives of Gnosticism: 1916–Summer 1917 One, combat gnosticism: Henri Barbusse, C.R.W. Nevinson, Isaac Rosenberg The gnosticism of Gertrude Stein The ends of the Image Two, combat agnosticism: H.D. and Edward Thomas Modernist doubts Three, non-combat gnosticism: Wallace Stevens and citation
4. An Emergent Critique of War Experience: Autumn 1917–Spring 1919 Transmutations into poetry T.S. Eliot’s war, F.H. Bradley’s legacy Tom, Maurice and the corridor into The Waste Land John Middleton Murry’s critique of crying aloud Redefining age and wisdom, countering The New Elizabethans
5. The Form and Practice of Modernist Distaste: Summer–Autumn 1919 America and the war in Poetry A counter verse of the present moment ‘All Life in a Life’ and T.S. Eliot’s racial slur A theory of non-combat gnosticism: ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’ Impersonality in practice: ‘Gerontion’