Modeling and Using Context: Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT, 2001, Dundee, UK, July 27-30, 2001, Proceedings

ISBN-13: 9783540423799 / Angielski / Miękka / 2001 / 472 str.

Varol Akman;Paolo Bouquet;Richmond Thomason

Opis

This book constitutes the reviewed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2001, held in Dundee, UK in July 2001.
The 30 full papers and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed, selected, and revised for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers presented deal with the interdisciplinary topic of modeling and using contextual information from various points of view, ranging through cognitive science, formal logic, artificial intelligence and information processing. Highly general philosophical and logical theories are complemented by specific applications in a variety of fields.

Spis treści

Full Papers.- Trade-Offs between Inductive Power and Logical Omniscience in Modeling Context.- Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the ATT-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical Reasoning.- Word Sieve: A Method for Real-Time Context Extraction.- Pragmatic Reasoning Pragmatic Semantics and Semantic Pragmatics.- On the Dimensions of Context Dependence: Partiality, Approximation, and Perspective.- Context of Utterance and Intended Context.- Two Formalizations of Context: A Comparison.- Consider the Alternatives: Focus in Contrast and Context.- Context in the Study of Human Languages and Computer Programming Languages: A Comparison.- Modeling Context Effect in Perceptual Domains.- Learning Appropriate Contexts.- Context and Relevance: A Pragmatic Approach.- Counterfactual Reasoning.- Context-Based Ambiguity Management for Natural Language Processing.- A Connectionist-Symbolic Approach to Modeling Agent Behavior: Neural Networks Grouped by Contexts.- Context Dependency of Pattern-Category Learning.- Simulating Context Effects in Problem Solving with AMBR.- A New Method Based on Context for Combining Statistical Language Models.- Experimental Pragmatics: Towards Testing Relevance-Based Predictions about Anaphoric Bridging Inferences.- Workflow Context as a Means for Intelligent Information Support.- The Role and Modeling of Context in a Cognitive Model of Rogers’ Person-Centred Approach.- Local Holism.- Whom Is the Problem of the Essential Indexical a Problem for?.- Contextual Categorization and Cognitive Phenomena.- Representing the Graphics Context to Support Understanding Plural Anaphora in Multi-modal Interfaces.- Using Explicit, A Priori Contextual Knowledge in an Intelligent Web Search Agent.- Contexts and Philosophical Problems of Knowledge.- Practical Context Transformation for Information System Interoperability.- Explanation as Contextual.- Contextual Categorization: A Mechanism Linking Perception and Knowledge in Modeling and Simulating Perceived Events as Actions.- Short Papers.- The Motivational Context.- An Approach to Anaphora Based on Mental Models.- Context and Multi-media Corpora.- Belief Expansion, Contextual Fit, and the Reliability of Information Sources.- The Role of the Context in the Acquisition and in the Organisation of Knowledge: Studies from Adults and from Children.- VC-Dimension of a Context-Dependent Perceptron.- A Framework for Context-Driven Web Resource Discovery.- Specifying Contexts for Coordination Patterns.- Looking at “Situated” Technology: Differences in Pattern of Interaction Reflect Differences in Context.- A Context-Driven Approach for Knowledge Acquisition: Application to a Leukaemia Domain.- Context in Natural-Language Communication: Presupposed or Co-supposed?.- Using Contexts Competition to Model Tactical Human Behavior in a Simulation.- Case Studies in Developing Contextualising Information Systems.- About Some Relationships between Knowledge and Context.- Combining Cases and Rules to Provide Contextualised Knowledge Based Systems.