Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe

ISBN-13: 9780521764797 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 304 str.

Oxana Shevel

Opis

Why do similar postcommunist states respond differently to refugees, with some being more receptive than others? Why do some states privilege certain refugee groups, while other states do not? This book presents a theory to account for this puzzle, and it centers on the role of the politics of nation-building and of the office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). A key finding of the book is that when the boundaries of a nation are contested (and thus there is no consensus on which group should receive preferential treatment in state policies), a political space for a receptive and nondiscriminatory refugee policy opens up. The book speaks to the broader questions of how nationalism matters after communism, and under what conditions and through what mechanisms international actors can influence domestic polices. The analysis is based on extensive primary research the author conducted in four languages in the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine.

Recenzje

“Shevel’s book not only expands our understanding of national building within post-communist regimes, it highlights the need for new interdisciplinary discussions concerning the interpretations of core analytical terms such as refugee, citizenship, and ethnicity. In exploring four unique national paths in the development and institutionalization of refugee policies, she provides richly detailed insights into how post-communist regimes negotiate adherence to international standards and relate to intergovernmental agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), while balancing internal political concerns, future international ambitions, and the complex weight of history. Providing needed insight into global issues of refugee recognition, integrating a masterful review of literatures, and in-depth fieldwork in the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine and the Russian Federation, this is a valuable work of timely interest to economists, sociologists and demographers.”
– Cynthia J. Buckley, University of Texas, Austin; Program Director, The Social Science Research Council

Spis treści

1. Introduction: postcommunism, nationalism, and refugees; 2. A theory of refugee politics in 'contested' and 'uncontested' postcommunist states; 3. Refugee policy in the Russian Federation; 4. Refugee policy in Ukraine; 5. Refugee policy in the Czech Republic; 6. Refugee policy in Poland; 7. Conclusion.