Mental Health in Asia and the Pacific: Historical and Cultural Perspectives

ISBN-13: 9781489979971 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 327 str.

Milton Lewis; Harry Minas

Opis

This book will provide the reader with analytical histories of psychiatry and policy and services development in 20 culturally, socially, economically and politically diverse countries in Asia and the Pacific. But also focuses on mental disorders as a significant and growing part of the burden of disease and disability at the national and global levels, and on their prevention as well as treatment. From this perspective, it conceives of them as a major public health problem. The following are included: China, India, Pakistan, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, The Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and the smaller Pacific Islands nations. Each chapter focuses on a particular country, The book shows how the history and cultural, economic, social and political contexts of different Asian and Pacific countries have influenced the pattern of disorders on the one hand and the development of services and policy on the other. In addition, it looks at the influence, in each country, of international forces such as the growth of global health policy, especially through WHO in the last 50 to 60 years, the emergence of international classification systems (whether ICD or DSM), and Western psychiatry (in both the colonial and postcolonial eras) as the source of professional knowledge and training.

Recenzje

"This wide-ranging collection advances a comprehensive overview of national approaches to the care of the mentally ill in the Asia-Pacific region ... . The diversity of case studies and the coherency of its central themes make this collection a valuable contribution to the expanding literature on global mental health and the influence of culture and environment in shaping the practice of psychiatric medicine and the formulation of public health policy." (Elizabeth Roberts-Pedersen, The Journal of Pacific History, Vol. 54 (1), 2019)

"This is a unique book, because of both its content and its approach. It goes without saying that it is an important book for mental health practitioners and administrators situated in Asia and the Pacific Islands and for medical historians and cultural anthropologists specializing in those regions. ... I heartily recommend this unique volume to anyone who is remotely interested in cross-cultural psychiatry and who wants to view the world through a very different lens." (Sharon Packer, metapsychology online reviews, metapsychology.mentalhelp.net, Vol. 21 (49), December, 2017)

"Mental Health in Asia and the Pacific is a groundbreaking text that examines culture and mental health through the lenses of etiology, treatment, research, and training, as well as policy making, regulation, and legislation. ... Readers are provided with endemic perspectives to help them understand mental health issues across the various countries. ... In conclusion, we applaud the contributors for taking on the huge task of covering such a diverse group with numerous countries, ethnicities, histories, religions, and languages." (Kevin L. Nadal and Yizhu Zhou, PsycCRITIQUES, Vol. 62 (35), September, 2017) 

Spis treści

Why historical, cultural, social, economic and political perspectives on mental health matter.- Mental health in Pakistan: yesterday, today and tomorrow.- Psychiatry in India: Historical roots, development as a discipline and contemporary context.- Mental health system development in Sri Lanka.- Mental health in Korea: past and present.- Mental health system in Japan after the Meiji Restoration: historical observations.- A History of mental healthcare in Taiwan.- Mental health in Thailand: historical and cultural Perspectives.- Mental health in Cambodia.- Mental Health in Vietnam.- Historical and cultural perspectives from the Philippines.- From centralized to decentralized service: mental health and psychiatry in Malaysia.- Mental health and psychiatry in Singapore: from asylum to community care.- Psychiatry and mental health care in Indonesia from colonial to modern times.- The history of mental health in Papua New Guinea.- The history of mental health in Fiji.- Mental health in the Smaller Pacific States.- Grafting and crafting New Zealand’s mental health policy.- Mental health in Australia, 1788-2014: a history of responses to cultural and social challenges.

O autorze

Harry Minas

Harry Minas is Head of the Global and Cultural Mental Health Unit, Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, and Director of the Melbourne Refugee Studies Program, both at The University of Melbourne.  He is a psychiatrist who has worked in transcultural and global mental health over the past three decades. His mental health research, education and service development work has been in development of mental health services for multicultural communities in Australia and mental health system development in low-income and middle-income countries, and post-conflict and post-disaster settings in South-East Europe, Asia and the Pacific. He has had a particular focus on mental health and human rights, working with academic and government colleagues in several countries on improving human rights protections for persons with mental illness and psychosocial disabilities. At the University of Melbourne he has developed graduate diploma and master-level programs in transcultural psychiatry and global mental health and, through the International Mental Health Leadership Program, has trained several hundred mental health leaders in more than 20 countries in Asia and the Pacific.

He has written on transcultural psychiatry and global mental health, including more than 250 peer-reviewed journal papers, books, book chapters, reports and multimedia teaching products. Among the books he has authored or edited are: Minas H (ed.) ASEAN mental health systems Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, 2016; Patel V, Minas H. Cohen A, Prince M. (eds.) Global Mental Health: Principle and Practice New York, Oxford University Press, 2014; Hung PM, Minas IH, Liu Y, Dahlgren G & Hsiao WC. (eds.) Efficient, equity-oriented strategies for health: International perspectives, focus on Vietnam Melbourne, Centre for International Mental Health, 2000. (Cham Soc Suc Khoe Nhan Dan Theo Dinh Huong Cong Bang Va Hieu Qua, Hanoi, Hanoi Medical Publishing Company, 2001); Minas IH, Lambert T, Kostov S, Boranga G, Mental health services for immigrants: Transforming policy into practice. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996.

Between 1988 and 2015 he was founding Director of the Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit during which time he established, in 1996, the Centre for International Mental Health at the University of Melbourne. He has been a consultant to Australian Commonwealth and State Departments of Health, successive Australian Ministers for Immigration and Citizenship, the International Organization for Migration, and the World Health Organization. He was Co-Chair of the Victorian Migration Mental Health Taskforce and Chair of the Executive of the Commonwealth-funded Mental Health in Multicultural Australia program. He is Co-Director of a WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and Substance Abuse and is a member of the WHO Director-General’s International Expert Panel on Mental Health. He was founding Editor of Australasian Psychiatry: Journal of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (1993-2000) and, since 2007, has been founding Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Mental Health Systems.  Between 2011and 2013 he was head of the Movement for Global Mental Health Secretariat and was a member of the Lancet Global Mental Health Group that prepared the Lancet Series on global mental health in 2007 and 2011.

Milton Lewis 

Milton Lewis is an historian of medicine, public health and health policy; and is currently an Honorary Senior Research Fellow in the Menzies Centre for Health Policy, the Charles Perkins Centre, the University of Sydney.

As the book titles below show he has written on a very wide range of aspects of medicine and public health; across the lifecycle from infants to the dying and across a variety of medical specialties and health problems.

He has a long term interest in the contribution history can make to understanding better health problems and health policy; and, more broadly, in how to apply what used to be called, especially in 19^th century Germany, the “human sciences” (history, anthropology, economics, politics, sociology and psychology) together with human biology, in an integrated way, to advance understanding of human affairs; a very much more difficult task but one essential to dealing with the growing complexity of a world where globalisation and the forces of economic “modernisation” interact with ancient cultures and “pre-modern” societies.

He has published 15 books (as well as book chapters, special issues of journals and journal articles). The three most recent books, including this book, Mental Health in Asia and the Pacific: Historical and Cultural Perspectives, reflect his concern with the impact of globalisation on the health of the peoples of the diverse polities, economies, societies and cultures of Asia and the Pacific; a region many see as the emerging centre of world affairs. The first two books - MJ Lewis and KL MacPherson, eds, Public Health in Asia and the Pacific: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (2008; 2011) and MJ Lewis and KL MacPherson, eds, Health Transitions and the Double Disease Burden in Asia and the Pacific: Histories of Responses to Noncommunicable and Communicable Diseases (2013) – cover communicable and noncommunicable diseases. This third book, in dealing with mental disorders, completes the coverage of the “total disease burden” of countries of the region.

Some of his other books are:

MJ Lewis, Managing Madness: Psychiatry and Society in Australia, 1788-1980 (1988);

RM MacLeod and MJ Lewis, eds, Disease, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion (1988);

MJ Lewis, A Rum State: Alcohol and State Policy in Australia, 1788-1988 (1992);

MJ Lewis, S Bamber and M Waugh, eds, Sex, Disease and Society: A Comparative History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (1997);

P Setel, M Lewis and M Lyons, eds, Histories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa (1999);

MJ Lewis, Thorns on the Rose: the History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Australia in International Perspective (1998);

MJ Lewis, The People’s Health, Vol 1, Public Health in Australia, 1788-1950 (2003);

MJ Lewis, The People’s Health, Vol 2, Public Health in Australia, 1950 to the Present (2003);

MJ Lewis, Medicine and Care of the Dying: A Modern History (2007).

In 2013 he was interviewed for the National Oral History Archive, the National Library of Australia (since 1960 the Archive has recorded interviews with Australians who have distinguished themselves in the arts, sport, politics, the law, media, education and science) concerning his “outstanding and pioneering career as an historian of medicine and public health”.

Blurb

This far-reaching volume analyzes the social, cultural, political, and economic factors contributing to mental health issues and shaping treatment options in the Asian and Pacific world. Multiple lenses examine complex experiences and needs in this vast region, identifying not only cultural issues at the individual and collective levels, but also the impacts of colonial history, effects of war and disasters, and the current climate of globalization on mental illness and its care. These concerns are located in the larger context of physical health and its determinants, worldwide goals such as reducing global poverty, and the evolving mental health response to meet rising challenges affecting the diverse populations of the region. Chapters focus on countries in East, Southeast, and South Asia plus Oceania and Australia, describing:

·         National history of psychiatry and its acceptance.

·         Present-day mental health practice and services.

·         Mental/physical health impact of recent social change.

·         Disparities in accessibility, service delivery, and quality of care.

·         Collaborations with indigenous and community approaches to healing.

·         Current mental health resources, the state of policy, and areas for intervention.

 

A welcome addition to the global health literature, Mental Health in Asia and the Pacific brings historical depth and present-day insight to practitioners providing services in this diverse area of the world as well as researchers and policymakers studying the region.