Manipulative Tenants: Bacteria Associated with Arthropods

ISBN-13: 9781138374331 / Angielski / Miękka / 2018 / 306 str.

Zchori-Fein, Einat

Opis

In the English edition of his landmark book Endosymbiosis of Animals with Plant Microorganisms (1965), Professor Paul Buchner, probably the most prominent founder of systematic symbiosis research, wrote: “I too soon fell victim to the spell of this subject, and from 1911 on devoted myself to it.” Almost half a century later, a growing number of entomologists are recognizing the impact that arthropod-bacteria symbiosis has on virtually all aspects of the biology of both host and symbiont. The discussion of this subject tends to be system based, with primary emphasis on the insect host. However, recent screening studies have revealed that the diversity of bacteria associated with arthropods may not be as wide as initially expected, and some genera are constantly being found in hosts that belong to distantly related taxa. Manipulative Tenants: Bacteria Associated with Arthropods introduces the fascinating world of bacteria-arthropod associations with an emphasis on the bacterial partner. Written by an interdisciplinary team of international contributors, this book provides an overview of the diversity of bacterial symbionts identified to date as frequent partners of terrestrial arthropods. It discusses primary (obligatory) symbionts as well as the most abundant secondary (facultative) symbionts currently known. Summarizing the most up-to-date information available on each symbiont, the book presents a synopsis of the field from the bacterial angle. Chapters examine Proteobacteria, including Sodalis and Wigglesworthia in tsetse flies and Stammerula and other symbiotic bacteria in fruit flies, as well as Bacteroidetes such as Blattabacterium and Cardinium. The book also identifies questions that emerge from the study of these systems. This comprehensive reference introduces the topic of bacteria-arthropod associations to researchers who are not familiar with it, enlarges the scope of knowledge of those who are, and provides a textbook for students in microbiology and other branches of biology.Key selling features:Combines entomologists’ and microbiologists’ perspectives to create a full picture of complex systemsDiscusses dramatic differences in structure and behavior between some symbiotic bacteria and autonomous bacteriaExamines the influence of symbiotic bacteria on the evolution of their hostsIncludes diagrams, tables, graphs, pictures, and extensive referencesEmphasizes potential applications of symbiotic bacteria for solving agricultural and medical problems

Spis treści

Primary and Secondary Symbionts, So Similar, Yet So Different. Proteobacteria as Primary Endosymbionts of Arthropods. The Bacteroidetes Blattabacterium and Sulcia as Primary Endosymbionts of Arthropods. Secondary Symbionts of Insects: Acetic Acid Bacteria. Facultative Tenants from the Enterobacteriaceae within Phloem-Feeding Insects. Stammerula and Other Symbiotic Bacteria within the Fruit Flies Inhabiting Asteraceae Flowerheads. Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii: Symbiont or Parasite of Tick Mitochondria? Rickettsiella, Intracellular Pathogens of Arthropods. Arthropods Shopping for Wolbachia. Host and Symbiont Adaptations Provide Tolerance to Beneficial Microbes: Sodalis and Wigglesworthia Symbioses in Tsetse Flies. Rickettsia Get Around. Cardinium: The Next Addition to the Family of Reproductive Parasites. The Genus Arsenophonus.