ISBN-13: 9783030730888 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 540 str.
ISBN-13: 9783030730888 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 540 str.
Preface
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Part I – The Green City: General Concept
Part Front Matter
1 What Does “The Green City” Mean?
Jürgen Breuste
2 What Is Urban Nature?
Jürgen Breuste
3 What is Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure?
Jürgen Breuste
4 The Green City: General Concept
Jürgen Breuste
Part II – The Nature Concept – of What Urban Green Nature Consists of
Part Front Matter
5 The Four Urban Natures Approach
Jürgen Breuste
6 Urban Woodlands - Remnants of Pristine Landscape
Jürgen Breuste
7 Public Urban Parks - Designed Urban Green Spaces
Jürgen Breuste
8 Urban Gardens – The Private Urban Green
Jürgen Breuste
9 Urban Waters – The Urban Blue Infrastructure
Jürgen Breuste
10 New Urban Wildernesses - Novel Urban Ecosystems
Jürgen Breuste
Part III – The Benefit Concept – How People Can Benefit from Urban Nature
Part Front Matter
11 What We Expect from Urban Nature
Jürgen Breuste
12 Which Ecosystems Provide Which Ecosystem Services?
Jürgen Breuste
13 How Can Urban Ecosystem Services Be Assessed?
Jürgen Breuste
14 Biodiversity as an Urban Concept
Jürgen Breuste
Part IV – Urban Agriculture – More than Food Production
Part Front Matter
15 Allotment Gardens Contribute to Urban Ecosystem Service: Case Study Salzburg, Austria
Jürgen Breuste and Martina Artmann
16 Community Garden Practices in High-density High-rise Urban Areas in Shanghai, China
Yuelai Liu
17 Urban Gardening and Environmental Behavior of Urban Gardeners in Different Garden Forms in Barcelona, Spain
Jürgen Breuste and Andreas Hufnagel
18 Investigations on Water Utilization and Water Management Practices in Urban/Peri Urban Agriculture of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Liaqat Ali Waseem and Jürgen Breuste
19 Edible City – a New Approach for Upscaling Local Food Supply? The Case of Andernach, Germany
Martina Artmann and Katharina Sartison
20 New Forms of Urban Agriculture in Metropolitan Areas: Examples from Italy
Daniel La Rosa
21 Structure and Processes of Home Gardens in Urban Landscape: The Case of Galle, Kandy, and Jaffna Cities in Sri LankaLalitha Dissanayake and M.M.G.S. Dilini
Part V – Urban Wildland – Forests, Water and Wetlands
Part Front Matter
22 Urban Forests in Megacities from the Perspective of Ecosystem Services Using the Timiryazevsky Forest Park, Moscow, as a Case Study
M. Antonenko, D. Duskhova D. and T. Krasovskaya
23 Where the Rivers Were: Connecting Indigenous Blue Space to Contemporary City Design
Jacob A. Napieralski
24 Sponge City Practices for Sustainable Water Solutions in China: Reflections from two Cases
Yunfei Xu, Xiaobing Wang and Zhifang Wang
25 Assessing the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Changes on the Biodiversity of River Ravi, Lahore- Pakistan
Safdar Ali Shirazi, Adeel Ahmad and Salman Qureshi
26 Rehabilitation of Riverbanks in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires: from Research to Action
Anna Faggi and Jürgen Breuste
27 The Influence of Vacant Land Presence on Proliferation of Invasive Alien Plant Species. The case of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle var. Altissima
Athanasios Alexandru Gavrilidis, Simona R. Grădinaru, Marilena Onete, Jürgen Breuste and Ioan Cristian Iojă
28 Forest Reserves in Urban Landscape: Case of Udawattakele and Dunumadalawa Forest Patches in Kandy, Sri Lanka
Lalitha Dissanayake and Nilukshi Perera
Part VI – Urban Protected Areas and Urban Biodiversity
Part Front Matter
29 Bridging the People-Nature Divide Using the Participatory Planning of Urban Protected Areas
Ioan-Cristian Iojă, Jurgen Breuste, Gabriel-Ovidiu Vânău, Constantina-Alina Hossu, Mihai-Razvan Niță, Ana-Maria Popa, Diana-Andreea Onose and Andreea-Raluca Slave
30 The Nature Outside Cities: Trade-Offs and Synergies of Cultural Ecosystem Services From Natura 2000 Sites
Denisa Lavinia Badiu, Constantina Alina Hossu, Ioan Cristian Iojă and Mihai Răzvan Niță
31 Urban Biodiversity Under Global Trends and Drivers – a Comparative Study of Urban Parks in Poznań (Poland) and Salzburg (Austria)
Janina Borysiak, Jürgen Breuste and Andrzej Mizgajski
32 Relationship between built environment and biodiversity in high-density metropolitan areas: The case of Shanghai, China
Jing Gan and Jürgen Breuste
33 Urban Greening as a Response to Societal Challenges. Towards Biophilic Megacities (Case Studies of Saint Petersburg and Moscow, Russia)
Diana Dushkova, Maria Ignatieva and Irina Melnichuk
34 Perceptions, Expectations and Preferences of Istanbul Residents Related to Nature and Nature Experience Meryem Hayir-Kanat and Jürgen Breuste
Part VII – Multi-functional Urban Green Spaces
Part Front Matter
35 Relationship Between Form and Structure of Green Spaces and Uses: the Case of Parks in Buenos Aires City, Argentina
Ana Faggi and Jürgen Breuste
36 Visitors’ Demands and the Present Supply of Recreational Services in Urban Parks in Shanghai (China)
Jürgen H. Breuste, Simone Zippel and Marc Giménez-Maranges
37 Urban Residents Preferences and Recreational Use of Urban Nature in Istanbul
Meryem Hayir-Kanat and Jürgen Breuste
38 Planning Multifunctional Urban Green Infrastructure for Compact Cities in Europe
Rieke Hansen and Stephan Pauleit
39 Changes in Urban Green Infrastructure in Tabriz, Iran
Akbar Rahimi and Jürgen Breuste
40 Mobile Application-based Field Survey as a Possible Tool for Investigating Visitors’ Perception and Preferences of the Vegetation in Urban Parks
Péter Szilassi, Jürgen Breuste, Ronald A. Kolcsár and Gerhard Aigner
41 Searching for the Perfect Balance in the Multifunctionality of Urban Green Parks
Mihai Răzvan Niță, Ioan Cristian Iojă and Ana Maria Popa
42 Green Struggle – Environmental Conflicts Involving Urban Green Areas in Bucharest City
Diana A. Onose, Ioan Cristian Iojă, Mihai Răzvan Niță, Denisa L. Badiu and Alina C. Hossu
43 Strengthening Social Ties and Biodiversity Through an Urban Park: 18 de Septiembre Park, La Serena, Chile Sonia Reyes-Paecke, Alfonsina Puppo, Francisca Magnani and Valentina Salinas
Index
This book shows what role nature can play in a city and how this can make it a better place for people to live. People, planners, designers and politicians are working towards the development of green cities. Some cities are already promoted as green cities, while others are on their way to become one. But their goals are often unclear and can include different facets.
Presenting contributions from world leading researchers in the field of urban ecology, the editors provide an interdisciplinary overview of best practices and challenges in creating green cities. They show examples of how to build up these cities from bits and pieces to districts and urban extensions. Each example concludes with a summary of the collected knowledge, the learning points and how this can be used in other places. The best practices are collected from around the world – Europe, America and Asia. Contributions cover a wide range of biophysical and cultural backgrounds within these three continents, including the Central, Southern and Eastern European region, as well as Latin and North America. The new dynamic urban development of Asia is illustrated by case studies from China and the Indian subcontinent.
The reader will learn which role nature can play in green cities and what the basic requirements are in terms of culture, pre-existing nature conditions, existing urban surroundings, history, design and planning.
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