ISBN-13: 9786204209593 / Angielski / Miękka / 92 str.
Endodontic treatment is based upon feel not the sight; Over the past few decades, technological advances in endodontics have taken quantum leaps from conventional hand files to rotary system and from direct vision to magnification. The clarity and details are achieved by magnification devices such as orascope, dental loupes, and dental operating microscope. With the recent advance of magnification devices with increased magnification, illumination, unobstructed vision, smaller instruments, minimal trauma, and ergonomic benefits there is develop technical accuracy and performance. Even though the use of microscope initially started in ophthalmology, it's benefits in endodontic therapy which can best be performed under magnifications up to ×10-20 remains unparalleled. These benefits also extend to all aspects of including conservative dentistry, non-surgical endodontic, surgical endodontic procedure.