ISBN-13: 9786209564093 / Angielski / Miękka / 2026 / 52 str.
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a promising adjunctive modality in orthodontics due to its noninvasive and biostimulatory properties. It has been investigated for its potential to reduce treatment-related pain, accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, and enhance tissue healing without causing thermal damage. LLLT acts through photochemical mechanisms that modulate inflammatory responses, improve cellular metabolism, and promote periodontal remodeling. Owing to these advantages, LLLT has gained increasing attention as a supportive therapeutic approach aimed at improving patient comfort and treatment efficiency in contemporary orthodontic practice.