Introduction; 1. The changing role of manorial officers and manor courts; 2. Manorial officeholding and selection processes: participation or restriction?; 3. Manorial officeholding and unfreedom; 4. Manorial officeholding and village governance: misconduct and landscape control; 5. State formation I: the parish; 6. State formation II: vills, quarter sessions and constables; Conclusion; Appendix 1: Categorising presentments; Appendix 2: Identifying individuals; Appendix 3: Population estimates.