Locomotion and Energetics in Arthropods

ISBN-13: 9781468440669 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 546 str.

Clyde F. Herreid; Clyde F. Herreid

Opis

At the 1980 Christmas meetings of the American Society of zoologists in Seattle, Washington, the Division of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry sponsored a symposium on the locomo tion and exercise of arthropods. This book is an outgrowth of that symposium. To our knowledge, the symposium and this volume are the first attempts to deal with all of the major modes of locomotion (flight, swimming, and pedestrian travel) among the arthropods in a comprehensive fashion. The time seems propitious to focus on arthropod locomotion. In the last decade enormous strides have been made in understand ing locomotion - both arthropod and vertebrate alike. There has been an explosion of new ideas, new techniques, and new data. These deserve greater attention and discussion than is possible in specialized journals. Hopefully this book will fill this gap; moreover, it should serve as a benchmark for newcomers to see what has happened to date and perhaps act as a launching pad for re search to come. Whatever the case, a symposium volume such as this serves to highlight our current strengths and weaknesses. In the present case it reveals the relative abundance of information on flying and walking and the dearth of data available on swimming; it exposes the fact that insects and crustaceans are fairly well studied and arachnids are not."

Spis treści

I. Evolution.- Locomotion in Arthropods: An Evolutionary Phantasmagoria.- Evolution of Arthropod Locomotion: A Crustacean Model.- II. Mechanics and Kinematics.- Decapod Crustacean Leg Coordination During Walking.- Arachnid Locomotion.- Insect Locomotion on Land.- Insect Flight Aerodynamics.- III. Neuromuscular Interactions.- Neuromuscular Mechanisms of Insect Flight.- Role of Muscle in Insect Posture and Locomotion.- Does Exercise Influence the Differentiation of Lobster Muscle?.- IV. Muscle Biochemistry.- Biochemical Adaptations in Insect Muscle.- V. Circulation and Gas Exchange.- Respiratory and Circulatory Coordination in Decapod Crustaceans.- Oxygen Uptake and Acid-Base Balance During Activity in Decapod Crustaceans.- Insects — Spiracle Control.- Ventilation in Active and in Inactive Insects.- VI. Temperature Regulation.- Temperature Regulation During Locomotion in Insects.- VII. Energetics.- Insect Flight Energetics.- Energetics of Crustacean Swimming.- Energetics of Pedestrian Arthropods.- VIII. Overview and Summary.- Arthropod Locomotion as Seen Through a “Vertebrate” Eye.