Lectures on Elliptic Curves

ISBN-13: 9780521425308 / Angielski / Miękka / 1991 / 144 str.

J. W. S. Cassels

Opis

The study of special cases of elliptic curves goes back to Diophantos and Fermat, and today it is still one of the liveliest centers of research in number theory. This book, addressed to beginning graduate students, introduces basic theory from a contemporary viewpoint but with an eye to the historical background. The central portion deals with curves over the rationals: the Mordell-Wei finite basis theorem, points of finite order (Nagell-Lutz), etc. The treatment is structured by the local-global standpoint and culminates in the description of the Tate-Shafarevich group as the obstruction to a Hasse principle. In an introductory section the Hasse principle for conics is discussed. The book closes with sections on the theory over finite fields (the "Riemann hypothesis for function fields") and recently developed uses of elliptic curves for factoring large integers. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum; an acquaintance with the fundamentals of Galois theory is assumed, but no knowledge either of algebraic number theory or algebraic geometry is needed. The p-adic numbers are introduced from scratch. Many examples and exercises are included for the reader, and those new to elliptic curves, whether they are graduate students or specialists from other fields, will find this a valuable introduction.

Recenzje

'… an excellent introduction … written with humour.' Monatshefte für Mathematik

Spis treści

Introduction; 1. Curves of genus: introduction; 2. p-adic numbers; 3. The local-global principle for conics; 4. Geometry of numbers; 5. Local-global principle: conclusion of proof; 6. Cubic curves; 7. Non-singular cubics: the group law; 8. Elliptic curves: canonical form; 9. Degenerate laws; 10. Reduction; 11. The p-adic case; 12. Global torsion; 13. Finite basis theorem: strategy and comments; 14. A 2-isogeny; 15. The weak finite basis theorem; 16. Remedial mathematics: resultants; 17. Heights: finite basis theorem; 18. Local-global for genus principle; 19. Elements of Galois cohomology; 20. Construction of the jacobian; 21. Some abstract nonsense; 22. Principle homogeneous spaces and Galois cohomology; 23. The Tate-Shafarevich group; 24. The endomorphism ring; 25. Points over finite fields; 26. Factorizing using elliptic curves; Formulary; Further reading; Index.