Introduction: 1. Theories of democracy; 2. Council, convention and court: origins and evolution; 3. European principles of interpretation and application; 4. Freedom of expression; 5. Association, assembly and political parties; 6. Scope of the electoral rights; 7. The right to vote; 8. The right to run for election; 9. Regulation of elections; Conclusion: Deliberation, inclusion and participation; Bibliography; Index.