'Honig's book makes an innovative theoretical contribution to our understanding of how customary institutions shape state building from the ground up in very different ways. In a fascinating comparison of Zambia and Senegal, she investigates different pathways of accountability during the complex local-level negotiations over land titles. Her analysis and arguments are powerfully enriched by a rigorous case comparison and extensive, multi-method fieldwork.' Lauren M. MacLean, Department Chair, Political Science, Indiana University
1. Introduction: Land Titling as State Building; 2. Plot by Plot: Customary Authority and The Incremental Expansion of State Property Rights in Africa; 3. Why Institutions Matter: A Theory of Collective Costs and Customary Constraints in Land Titling; 4. The Institutional Foundations of Land Authority in Zambia and Senegal; 5. The Unofficial Differences Among Official Chiefs in Zambia: Vertical Accountability and Patterns of Land Titling; 6. Holding Ground in Senegal: Horizontal Accountability, Institutional Legacies, and the Continuation of Customary Property Rights; 7. Exit or Engagement: How Status within Institutions Impacts Smallholder Titling; 8. Conclusion: The Resilience of Customary Institutions and Property Rights, Beyond State Design.