1. History and formation of African lakes 2. Microbes and sustainability of African Lake 3. Exploring and phylogenetic characterization of microbial communities in African lakes. 4. Genomics of microbial communities in African Lakes 5. Microbial ecosystem dynamics and seasonal changes in African lakes 6. Microbial ecosystem and climate changes in African lakes 7. Geomicrobiology of African Lakes 8. Phytoplankton assemblage of African lakes 9. Prokaryotic communities in African lakes and water quality 10. Microbes and pollution in African lakes 11. Plankton and fish nutrition in African Lakes 12. Microbial community and Fish diseases in African lakes 13. Microbiology and microbial ecology of African desert lakes 14. Extremophiles in African brine lakes 15. African lakes as natural resources for microbial biotechnology 16. Problems and Challenges in microbial ecology of African lakes 17. Microbial modelling in African Lakes