ISBN-13: 9789004244528 / Francuski / Twarda / 2013 / 288 str.
ISBN-13: 9789004244528 / Francuski / Twarda / 2013 / 288 str.
Reprenant a nouveaux frais la question de l'autorite religieuse, ce livre presente differents cas d'etude en Asie centrale, a travers l'Empire ottoman, dans les Balkans et en Turquie. Sont examines les rapports complexes qu'entretiennent, avec le pouvoir politique, cheikhs soufis, oulemas, sheikh ul-islam, hegoumenes, ou encore clerge latin a l'epoque premoderne. Les XXe et XXIe siecles sont analyses du point de vue des transformations de l'autorite religieuse, certes fragmentee mais vigoureuse, en particulier chez les reformistes musulmans bosniaques et les Bektashis albanais, egalement parmi les Alevis d'Anatolie ou bien dans le soufisme feminin a Istanbul. Il apparait que l'autorite religieuse depasse le seul cadre des autorites traditionnelles et se heurte sans cesse a des limites theologiques, politiques, sociales ou institutionnelles. Ont contribue/contributors include: Elisabetta Borromeo, Xavier Bougarel, Rachida Chih, Nathalie Clayer, Jerome Cler, Benoit Fliche, Anna Neubauer, Alexandre Papas, Nicolas Vatin, Gilles Veinstein. Reconsidering the question of religious authority, L'autorite religieuse et ses limites en terres d'islam offers various case studies located in Central Asia, throughout the Ottoman Empire, in the Balkans and in Turkey. The present volume discusses the complex relationships between political power and religious authorities, such as Sufi shaykhs, ulamas, sheikh ul-islam, hegumens, and the latin clergy in the premodern period. The 20th and 21th centuries are analysed from the perspective of the transformation of religious authority - certainly fragmented but vigorous - among the Bosnian Muslim Reformists, the Albanian Bektashis, the Alevis of Anatolia, and in female Sufism in Istanbul. It appears that religious authority is not limited to traditional authorities and is continuously confronted with limits, whether theological, political, social or institutional.