THE LEVIATHAN AND THE CALIPH BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND LAW
01. Premise
02. The khalīfah and the factual idea of Islamic power
03. Authority and law
04. Personification of power in the West
05. Personification of power in Islam
06. Legitimacy and legitimation of power
06.1. External legitimacy
06.2. Internal legitimacy: normative and descriptive dimensions
06.3. Conclusive remarks on legitimation
4. CHAPTER III:
LAW, SHARĪʿA AND HUMAN REASON
01. Premise
02. Preliminary considerations about law and creation
03. Law, sharīʿa, qānūn: a question of reason
03.1. Law and reason in the West
03.2. Reason, sharīʿa and fiqh in Islam
03.3. The case of qānūn between Islam and the West
03.4. Conclusive remarks about law, sharīʿa and reason
04. Law and sharīʿa between form and substance
04.1. Form and substance in the West
04.2. Forms and substance in Islam
05. Sources of law and roots of fiqh
5. CHAPTER IV:
SPIRITUAL COMMAND AND TEMPORAL RULE
01. The terms of the question
02. Sharīʿa as religious law
03. Authority and authorities: between secular command and spiritual guidance
03.1. Spiritual and temporal authorities in the West
03.2.Spiritual and temporal authorities in Islam
03.3.Conclusive remarks
04. Why to punish: a teleological analysis
04.1.Why to punish in the West
04.2.Why to punish in Islam
04.3.Conclusive remarks on punishment
6. CHAPTER V:
ENTERING INTO A DIALOG: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
01. Legal orders between imitation and colonization
02. Law and sharīʿa between space and time
03. Law and sharīʿa between morality and coerciveness
03.1. The conceptual extensions of law and sharīʿa
03.2. Bindingness between law and sharīʿa
03.3. Enforceability, law, sharīʿa
04. Sharīʿa, law and constitution
7. CONCLUSION:
NEW JURIDICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR A NEW WORLD
Federico Lorenzo Ramaioli, PhD, is an Italian diplomat and lawyer, presently serving as Deputy Head of the Mission of the Italian Embassy to Doha, Qatar. He is Senior Research Associate at gLAWcal. In the past, he worked for two years with the Catholic University of Milan in the fields of Philosophy of Law and Legal Methodology. After entering the diplomatic service, he continued his research activity in law, with particular reference to the Muslim world and to the Far East. He is the author of Islamic State as a Legal Order (Routledge, 2022) and has published various articles in peer-reviewed journals, including Journal of Comparative Law, Suffolk Law Review, Rivista della Cooperazione Giuridica Internazionale, and Orientalia Parthenopea.