'Hard questions of international law and policy are raised when state responsibility for conduct of organs that exercise judicial functions is implemented through investor-state arbitration. Berk Demirkol's monograph stands next to Paulsson's Denial of Justice as indispensable reading for everybody contemplating these matters.' Martins Paparinskis, University College London
1. International state responsibility for judicial acts under general international law; 2. International protection with respect to wrongful judicial acts in investment treaty arbitration; 3. Completeness of the breach and exhaustion of local remedies as a substantive requirement; 4. Redressing wrongful judicial acts in investment treaty arbitration; 5. Denial of justice and violation of due process; 6. Supervisory function of domestic courts over international commercial arbitration; 7. Coercive measures of the judiciary against the investor; 8. Conclusion.