Acknowledgments vii Introduction Alicia M. Goodman, Matthew J. McEniry and Robert G. Weiner 1 Section I: Philosophy and Analysis To Shame Its Inadequacy: The Punisher and His Critics Kent Worcester 15 A Tough Pill to Swallow: The Punisher as the Cure for the Ills of Modern Society Ryan Litsey 27 The Long Cold Dark: The Punisher Mindset and Its Dissemination into the Collective Unconscious John Harnett 35 Black and White and Nothing in Between? Some Thoughts on the Morality of the Punisher Anders Lundgren 48 Determined to Punish: Three Case Studies in Punishment Matthew J. McEniry 62 Section II: Gender and Feminism The Punisher as Female: A Thought Experiment Alicia M. Goodman 75 Frank Castle, Fanfiction and the Female Gaze Elizabeth Jendrzey and Meredith Pasahow 91 Takes One to Kill One: Punisher MAX's War on Hegemonic Masculinity Kelly Kanayama 102 Section III: Veteran Studies Recalling Vietnam in Marvel Cinematic Universe's Punisher Storylines Mike Lemon 115 Fighting a Lonely War: Frank Castle and the Domestication of Vietnam Kathleen McClancy 125 Frank Castle's Other War: Meaning, Memory and the Vietnam War Stephen Connor 136 Section IV: Politics and Gun Violence Bullet-Riddled Production: The Punisher's Influence on Violence in Decades of Tragedy Rob E. King 155 "When is the right moment to release a TV series about a heroic mass shooter?" Contemporary American Politics and the Reception of Netflix's The Punisher Miriam Kent 165 About the Contributors 177 Index 180