Joint Arthroplasty

ISBN-13: 9784431685319 / Angielski / Miękka / 2014 / 425 str.

Shinichi Imura; Makoto Wada; Hironori Omori

Opis

The introduction of total joint arthroplasty throughout the world has contributed manifold benefits to patients who suffer from joint diseases. Concurrently, however, there has been an increase in revision surgery. Many orthopedic surgeons agree that durability of prostheses is an eternal problem. In particular, periprosthetic osteolysis recently has been identified as one of the serious problems affecting prosthetic dura bility. To improve durability, osteolysis and many other problems must be investi gated and solved both experimentally and clinically with respect to such aspects as prosthetic material, design, and biological and biomechanical behavior. This book comprises 37 papers that were presented by orthopedic surgeons and biomedical engineers at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Replace ment Arthroplasty, held in March 1998 in Kanazawa, Japan. The volume is thus a compilation of the latest knowledge about the pathogenesis and reduction of osteolysis and wear, newly developed total hip prostheses, and other current topics of total knee arthroplasty. We earnestly hope that this book will be of benefit to clinicians and researchers, and that it will contribute to the creation of more durable total joint prostheses in the future. SHINICHI IMURA v Contents Preface .................... '" .. .. .. ... . .. .. .. . ... .. . . .. . ... . . .. . V List of Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI . . . . . . . . . . . . Part 1 Wear and Pathogenesis of Osteolysis Friction and Wear of Artificial Joints: A Historical Review N. AKAMATSU ................................................, 3 Matrix Degradation in Osteoclastic Bone Resorption Under Pathological Conditions ."

Spis treści

1 Wear and Pathogenesis of Osteolysis.- Friction and Wear of Artificial Joints: A Historical Review.- Matrix Degradation in Osteoclastic Bone Resorption Under Pathological Conditions.- Characteristics of Wear Particles and Osteolysis.- Wear Debris Analysis for Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Biological Effects of Polyethylene Particles In Vitro and In Vivo.- The Characterization of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) in the Interface Tissue Obtained from Failed Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty with Femoral Osteolysis.- Expression of Inflammatory Mediators by Human Macrophages in Response to Particulate Debris In Vitro.- Biological Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases and the Endogenous Inhibitor Proteins in the Periprosthetic Connective Tissue Remodeling Around Loose Artificial Hip Joints.- 2 Reduction of Wear and Osteolysis.- Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene After Ethylene Oxide Gas or Gamma-Irradiated Sterilization.- Low-Wear Effect of High-Dose Gamma-Irradiated Crosslinked Polyethylene in Total Hip Prostheses.- Methods to Reduce the Wear of Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene.- Wear, Friction, and Mechanical Investigation and Development of Alumina-to-Alumina Combination Total Hip Joint.- Friction and Wear Tests of Ceramics for All-Ceramic Artificial Joints.- Optimal Wear Performance of Ceramic-on-Ceramic Bearings for Total Hip Replacement.- Articulating Metal Interfaces for Total Hip Prostheses.- Total Hip Arthroplasty with Hydroxyapatite-Coated Prostheses.- 3 Newly Developed Total Hip Arthroplasty in Japan.- Development of Y II Cementless Total Hip System Using a Socket with Three Spikes.- Development of the Keio-Kyocera Series Hip Prosthesis, Based on Morphological Analyses of Osteoarthritis of the Hip in Japanese Patients.- A New Model of Bone-Conserving Cementless Hip Prosthesis Made of High-Tech Materials: Kobelco H-5.- Development and Preclinical Tests of FMS and FMS-Anatomic Cementless Total Hip Stems.- Characterization and Biological Application of Hydroxyapatite-Glass-Titanium (HA-G-Ti) Functional Gradient Composite Material.- 4 Features and Problems of Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Clinical Results and In Vivo Kinematics Analysis of Osteonics Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Clinical Results of Anatomic Modular Knee Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Characteristics and Problems of Whiteside Ortholoc Total Knee Arthroplasty System—Especially Polyethylene Wear.- Clinical Results and Influence of Patellofemoral Joint Design on the Stability of the Patellar Component in Miller-Galante Types I and II, and Nexgen Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Long-Term Results of Total Condylar Knee Arthroplasty.- Clinical Outcome and Complications After Kinematic Total Knee Arthroplasty and After Kinemax Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Total Knee Replacement for Severe Valgus Deformity of the Knee.- Design Concept of Artificial Knee Joint for High Durability.- Biomechanical Aspects of Knee Implant Design.- 5 Current Topics of Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Differences in the Clinical Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty Based on Skin Incision, Approach, and Use of Lateral Release.- Effect of Posterior Cruciate Sacrifice on the Durability of Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Rotational Malalignment of the Femoral and Tibial Components in Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Total Knee Arthroplasty Without Patellar Resurfacing.- Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Bisurface-Type Joint (KU Knee) Designed to Increase the Range of Flexion.- Hy-Flex II Total Knee and Ligament Balancing System: Preliminary Report on Concept, Design, Surgical Technique, and Short-Term Clinical Results.- Indication and Problems of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty.- Key Word Index.