Iutam Symposium on One Hundred Years of Boundary Layer Research: Proceedings of the Iutam Symposium Held at Dlr-Göttingen, Germany, August 12-14, 2004

ISBN-13: 9781402041495 / Angielski / Twarda / 2006 / 494 str.

G. Meler; G. E. a. Meier; K. R. Sreenivasan

Opis

Prandtl's famous lecture with the title "Uber Flussigkeitsbewegung bei sehr kleiner Reibung" was presented on August 12, 1904 at the Third Internationalen Mathematischen Kongress in Heidelberg, Germany. This lecture invented the phrase "Boundary Layer" (Grenzschicht). The paper was written during Prandtl's first academic position at the University of Hanover. The reception of the academic world to this remarkable paper was at first lukewarm. But Felix Klein, the famous mathematician in Gottingen, immediately realized the importance of Prandtl's idea and offered him an academic position in Gottingen. There Prandtl became the founder of modern aerodynamics. He was a professor of applied mechanics at the Gottingen University from 1904 until his death on August 15, 1953. In 1925 he became Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Fluid Mechanics. He developed many further ideas in aerodynamics, such as flow separation, base drag and airfoil theory, especially the law of the wall for turbulent boundary layers and the instability of boundary layers en route to turbulence. During the fifty years that Prandtl was in the Gottingen Research Center, he made important contributions to gas dynamics, especially supersonic flow theory. All experimental techniques and measurement techniques of fluid mechanics attracted his strong interest. Very early he contributed much to the development of wind tunnels and other aerodynamic facilities. He invented the soap-film analogy for the torsion of noncircular material sections; even in the fields of meteorology, aeroelasticity, tribology and plasticity his basic ideas are still in use.

Recenzje

From the reviews:

"The authors of the papers in this volume are leading contributors to the field and provide a mix of large-scale computation, theory, and experiment. In keeping with the commemorative nature of the meeting, several papers provide useful and interesting historical perspectives on developments related to the boundary layer. ... Clearly, this volume provides a valuable report on the current status of one of the most important concepts in fluid mechanics." (Paul A. Libby, AIAA Journal, Vol. 45 (9), 2007)

Spis treści

Preface; Session 1: Classification, Definition and Mathematics of Boundary Layers: Prandtl's Concept and the Work in Göttingen, by G.E.A. Meier; The Full Lifespan of the Boundary-Layer and Mixing-Length Concepts, by P.R. Spalart; Rational Basis of the Interactive Boundary Layer Theory, by J. Cousteix, J. Mauss; Symmetry Methods in Turbulent Boundary Layer Theory, by M. Oberlack, G. Khujadze; Viscous/Inviscid Interaction Procedures for Compressible Aerodynamic Flow Simulations, by M. Hafez, E. Wahba; Session 2: Instability of Boundary Layers and Transition: The Application of Optimal Control to Boundary Layer Flow, by D. Henningson, A. Hanifi; Leading-Edge Boundary Layer Flow (Prandtl's Vision, Current Developments and Future Perspectives), by V. Theofilis, A. Fedorov, S.S. Collis; Application of Transient Growth Theory to Bypass Transition, by E. Reshotko, A. Tumin; Routes of Boundary-Layer Transition, by Y.S. Kachanov; Instabilities in Boundary-Layer Flows and their Role in Engineering, by J.D. Crouch; In-Flight Investigations of Tollmien-Schlichting Waves, by A. Seitz, K.-H. Horstmann; The Influence of Roughness on Boundary Layer Stability, by M. Gaster; Boundary-Layer Instabilities in Transonic Range of Velocities, with Emphasis on Upstream Advancing Wave Packets, by O.S. Ryzhov, E.V. Bogdanova-Ryzhova; Laminar-Turbulent-Laminar Transition Cycles, by R. Narasimha; Session 3: Boundary Layers Control: A Century of Active Control of Boundary Layer Separation: A Personal View, by I. J. Wygnanski; Boundary Layer Separation Control by Manipulation of Shear Layer Reattachment, by P.R. Viswanath; Stability, Transition, and Control of Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers on Swept Wings, by W. Saric, H. Reed; Transition to Turbulence in 3-D Boundary Layers on a Rotating Disk (- Triad Resonance), by T. Corke, E.H. Matlis; Control and Identification of TurbulentBoundary Layer Separation, by A. Seifert, L. Pack-Melton; Session 4: Turbulent Boundary Layers: The Near-Wall Structures of Turbulent Boundary Layer, by J. Jimenez, G. Kawahara; Turbulence in Supersonic and Hypersonic Boundary Layers, by A.J. Smits, M.P. Martin; The Role of Skin-Friction Measurements in Boundary Layers with Variable Pressure Gradients, by H.-H. Fernholz; The Mean Velocity Distribution near the Peak of the Reynolds Shear Stress, Extending also to the Buffer Region, by K.R. Sreenivasan, A. Bershadskii; Session 5: Numerical Treatment and Boundary Layer Modelling: Turbulence Modelling for Boundary-Layer Calculations, by W. Rodi; Instability and Transition in Boundary Layers: Direct Numerical Simulations, by H. F. Fasel; Revisiting the Turbulent Scale Equation, by F. R. Menter, Y. Egorov; Industrial and Biomedical Applications, by F.T. Smith, N. Ovenden, R. Purvis; Analysis and Control of Boundary Layers: A Linear System Perspective, by J. Kim, J. Lim; The Development (and Suppression) of very Short-Scale Instabilities in Mixed Forced-Free Convection Boundary Layers, by P.W. Duck, J.P. Denier, J. Li; Computational Studies of Boundary-Layer Disturbance Development, by Chr. Davies; Session 6: Special Effects in Boundary Layers: Hypersonic Real-Gas Effects on Transition, by H.G. Hornung; Stabilization of Hypersonic Boundary Layer by Microstructural Porous Coating, by A.A. Maslow; The Asymptotic Structure of High-Reynolds Number Boundary Layers, by P.A. Monkewitz, H.M. Nagib ; Instabilities near the Attachment-Line of a Swept Wing in Compressible Flow, by J. Sesterhenn, R. Friedrich; Structure Formation in Marginally Separated Aerodynamic and Related Boundary Layer Flows, by A. Kluwick, St. Braun; High Reynolds Number Turbulent Boundary Layers Subjected to Various Pressure-Gradient Conditions, by H. M. Nagib, Chr. Christophorou, P. A. Monkewitz;