Island in Trust: Culture Change and Dependence in a Micronesian Economy

ISBN-13: 9780367008253 / Angielski / Twarda / 2020 / 252 str.

James G. Peoples

Opis

Many small-scale economies depend on or are affected significantly by subsidies granted by foreign powers. An especially interesting example of this form of financial dependence is Micronesia, a Pacific archipelago that has been a trust territory of the United States since 1947. During the 197Os, appropriations from the U.S. government to Micronesia amounted to more than $1000 per capita. The appropriations provided social services and capital improvement projects, along with employment opportunities for many local people. This book describes the impact of externally funded, public sector employment on the economy of Micronesia in general and of one island (Kosrae) in particular. Dr. Peoples shows how government employment affects the agricultural sector, consumption patterns, investment decisions by private businesses, allocation of labor, and the economies of individual households. He also shows how the island's indigenous economic organization and cultural practices interact with U.S. policy to influence the pattern of economic change. Comparisons with other dependent areas examine the relevance of the Micronesian case to development studies in general.

Spis treści

Perspectives -- Dependence in Micronesia -- Cultural Transformation -- Colonial Masters -- Agricultural Production -- The Dependent Cash Economy -- Employment and Household Subsistence Choices -- An Overview of Contemporary Kosraen Culture -- Ceremonial Consumption: Life Crisis Events -- Ceremonial Consumption: Holidays -- Conclusions -- Time Allocation -- Variations in Agricultural Production -- Dollar Evaluation of the Subsistence Sector -- Demand for Indigenous Foodstuffs -- Lelu Village Cash Income -- Village Housing -- Food Purchases -- Household Goods -- Food Preferences

O autorze

James G.Peoples